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Assertion (A): Generally, ionisation enthalpy increases from left to right in a period. Reason (R): When successive electrons are added to the orbitals in the same principal quantum level - Chemistry

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Question

Assertion (A): Generally, ionisation enthalpy increases from left to right in a period.

Reason (R): When successive electrons are added to the orbitals in the same principal quantum level, the shielding effect of inner core of electrons does not increase very much to compensate for the increased attraction of the electron to the nucleus.

Options

  • Assertion is correct statement and reason is wrong statement.

  • Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation of assertion.

  • Assertion and reason both are wrong statements.

  • Assertion is wrong statement and reason is correct statement.

MCQ

Solution

Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation of assertion.

Explanation:

Ionisation enthalpy increases from left to right across the period due to decrease in atomic size. The electrons present within the subshell has almost same effective nuclear charge.

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Chapter 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [Page 35]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry [English] Class 11
Chapter 3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 46 | Page 35
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