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Chords AB and CD of a circle when extended meet at point X. Given AB = 4 cm, BX = 6 cm and XD = 5 cm, calculate the length of CD. - Mathematics

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Question

Chords AB and CD of a circle when extended meet at point X. Given AB = 4 cm, BX = 6 cm and XD = 5 cm, calculate the length of CD.

Sum

Solution

We know that,

If two chords of a circle intersect internally or externally then the product of the lengths of their segments is equal.

⇒ XB.XA = XD.XC

= 6.(6 + 4) = 5.(5 + CD)

= 6 × 10 = 25 + 5CD

= 5CD = 60 − 25

= 5CD = 35

= CD = `35/5`

= CD = 7 cm

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Tangent Properties - If a Chord and a Tangent Intersect Externally, Then the Product of the Lengths of Segments of the Chord is Equal to the Square of the Length of the Tangent from the Point of Contact to the Point of Intersection
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Chapter 18: Tangents and Intersecting Chords - Exercise 18 (C) [Page 286]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 18 Tangents and Intersecting Chords
Exercise 18 (C) | Q 30 | Page 286
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