Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Define linear simple harmonic motion.
Solution
Linear simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) is defined as the linear periodic motion of a body, in which the restoring force (or acceleration) is always directed towards the mean position and its magnitude is directly proportional to the displacement from the mean position.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Show that a linear S.H.M. is the projection of a U.C.M. along any of its diameter.
Choose the correct option:
A body of mass 1 kg is performing linear S.H.M. Its displacement x (cm) at t(second) is given by x = 6 sin `(100t + π/4)`. Maximum kinetic energy of the body is ______.
Two parallel S.H.M.s represented by `"x"_1 = 5 sin(4π"t" + π//3)` cm and `"x"_2 = 3sin (4π"t" + π//4)` cm are superposed on a particle. Determine the amplitude and epoch of the resultant S.H.M.
What does the phase of π/2 indicate in linear S.H.M.?
Define linear S.H.M.
At extreme positions of a particle executing simple harmonic motion, ______
In a spring-block system, length of the spring is increased by 5%. The time period will ____________.
A particle executes simple harmonic motion and is located at x = a, b, and c at times t0, 2t0, and 3t0 respectively. The frequency of the oscillation is ______.
A particle is executing simple harmonic motion with frequency f. The frequency at which its kinetic energy changes into potential energy is ______.
For a particle executing simple harmonic motion, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
A simple pendulum performs simple harmonic motion about x = 0 with an amplitude A and time period T. The speed of the pendulum at x =A/2 will be ____________.
The velocities of a particle performing linear S.H.M are 0.13 m/s and 0.12 m/s, when it is at 0.12 m and 0.13 m from the mean position respectively. If the body starts from mean position, the equation of motion is ____________.
The graph between restoring force and time in case of S.H.M is ______.
A particle executes simple harmonic motion with amplitude 'A' and period 'T'. If it is halfway between mean position and extreme position, then its speed at that point is ______.
The equation of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is given by x = sin π `("t" + 1/3)` m. At t = 1s, the speed of particle will be ______. (Given π = 3.14)
Two simple harmonic motions are represented by the equations y1 = 0.1 sin `(100pi"t"+pi/3)` and y1 = 0.1 cos πt.
The phase difference of the velocity of particle 1 with respect to the velocity of particle 2 is ______.
A particle is executing simple harmonic motion with amplitude A. When the ratio of its kinetic energy to the potential energy is `1/4`, its displacement from its mean position is ______.
For a particle executing SHM the displacement x is given by x = A cos ωt. Identify the graph which represents the variation of potential energy (P.E.) as a function of time t and displacement x.
Two simple harmonic motion are represented by the equations, y1 = 10 sin `(3pi"t"+pi/4)` and y2 = 5`(3sin3pi"t"+sqrt3cos3pi"t")`. Their amplitudes are in the ratio of ______.
What do you know about restoring force?
The displacement of a particle performing simple harmonic motion is `1/3` rd of its amplitude. What fraction of total energy will be its kinetic energy?