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Question
Differentiate between:
Reaction of excess ammonia with chlorine and NH3 with excess chlorine
Solution
| Reaction of excess ammonia with chlorine | Reaction of ammonia with excess chlorine | |
| 1 | It forms ammonium chloride and nitrogen . | It forms nitrogen trichloride and hydrogen chloride |
| 2 | \[\ce{8NH3(excess) + 3CI2 -> N2 + 6NH4CI}\] | \[\ce{NH3 + 3CI2(excess) -> NCI3 + 3HCl}\] |
| 3 | The yellow green colour of chlorine gas disappears and white ammonium chloride is formed. | Nitrogen trichloride is a yellow coloured highly explosive liquid |
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