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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Eliminate θ from the equations a sec θ – c tan θ = b and b sec θ + d tan θ = c - Mathematics

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Question

Eliminate θ from the equations a sec θ – c tan θ = b and b sec θ + d tan θ = c

Sum

Solution

Taking sec θ = x and tan θ = y we get the equations as

ax – cy = b    .....(1)

bx + dy = c   .....(2)

(1) × d ⇒ adx – cdy = bd  ....(3)

(2) × c ⇒ bcx + cdy = c2  ......(4)

(3) + (4) ⇒ x(ad + bc) = bd + c2 

∴ x = `("bd" + "c"^2)/("ad" + "bc")`

(i.e) sec θ = `("bd"  "c")/("ad"  "bc")`

(2) × a ⇒ ax + ay = ac   ......(5)

Now (1) × b ⇒ abx – bcy = b2   ......(6)

(5) – (6) ⇒ y(ad + bc) = ac – b2 

⇒ y = `("ac" - "b"^2)/("ad" + "bc")`

(i.e) tan θ = `("ac" - "b"^2)/("ad" + "bc")`

∴ sec θ = `("bd" + "c"^2)/("ad" + "bc")` and tan θ = `("ac" + "b"^2)/("ad" + "bc")`

We know sec2θ – tan2θ = 1

⇒ `(("bd" + "c"^2)^2)/(("ad" + "bc")^2) - (("ac" - "b"^2)^2)/(("ad" + "bc")^2` = 1

⇒ `(("bd" + "c"^2)^2 - ("ac" - "b"^2)^2)/(("ad" + "bc")^2` = 1

⇒ (bd+ c2)2 – (ac – b2)2 = (ad +bc)2

⇒ (bd+ c2)2 – (ad + bc)2 = (ac +b2)2

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A Recall of Basic Results
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Chapter 3: Trigonometry - Exercise 3.1 [Page 92]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 3 Trigonometry
Exercise 3.1 | Q 12 | Page 92

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