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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Evaluate the following integrals using properties of integration: d∫01|5x-3| dx - Mathematics

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Question

Evaluate the following integrals using properties of integration:

`int_0^1 |5x - 3|  "d"x`

Sum

Solution

f(x) = |5x – 3| = `{{:(-(5x - 3),  "if"  x < 3/5),(5x - 3,  "if"  x ≥ 3/5):}`

I = `int_0^1 |5x - 3|  "d"x`

= `int_0^1 (3 - 5x)  "d"x + int_(3/5)^1 (5x - 3)  "d"x`

= `[3x - (5x^2)/2]_0^(3/5) + ](5x^2)/2 - 3x]_(3/5)^1`

= `9/5 - 9/10 + 5/2 - 3 - 9/10 + 9/5`

= `18/5 - 18/10 + 5/2 - 3`

= `9/5 + 5/2 - 3`

= `(18 + 25 - 30)/10`

= `13/10`

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Fundamental Theorems of Integral Calculus and Their Applications
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Chapter 9: Applications of Integration - Exercise 9.3 [Page 113]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 9 Applications of Integration
Exercise 9.3 | Q 2. (vi) | Page 113

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