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Evaluate the following limits: limx→1[x2+xx-2x-1] - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Evaluate the following limits: `lim_(x -> 1) [(x^2 + xsqrt(x) - 2)/(x - 1)]`

Sum

Solution

`lim_(x -> 1) [(x^2 + xsqrt(x) - 2)/(x - 1)]`

= `lim_(x -> 1) [((x^2 - 1) + (xsqrt(x) - 1))/(x - 1)]`

= `lim_(x -> 1)[(x^2 - 1)/(x - 1) + (x^(3/2) - 1)/(x - 1)]   ...[because xsqrt(x) = x^1*x^(1/2) = x^(1 + 1/2) = x^(3/2)]`

= `lim_(x -> 1) ((x^2 - 1^2)/(x - 1)) + lim_(x -> 1)((x^(3/2) - 1^(3/2))/(x - 1))`

= `2(1)1  3/2(1)^(1/2)      ...[because  lim_(x -> "a") (x^"n" - "a"^"n")/(x - "a") = "na"^("n" - 1)]`

= `2 + 3/2`

= `7/2`

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Rationalization Method
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Chapter 7: Limits - EXERCISE 7.3 [Page 103]
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