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Explain reactions of haloarenes with sodium metal. - Chemistry

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Question

Explain reactions of haloarenes with sodium metal.

Short Note

Solution

Haloarenes undergo Wurtz-Fittig reaction and Fittig reaction on reaction with sodium metal.

  1. The reaction of aryl halide with alkyl halide and sodium metal in dry ether to give substituted aromatic compounds is known as Wurtz-Fittig reaction.
    e.g.
  2. If only aryl halide takes part in the reaction, the product is biphenyl (or diphenyl) and the reaction is known as Fittig reaction.
    e.g.
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Chapter 10: Halogen Derivatives - Short Answer Questions (Type-Ⅰ)

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SCERT Maharashtra Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
Chapter 10 Halogen Derivatives
Short Answer Questions (Type-Ⅰ) | Q 2

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