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Question
- Explain the concept of product (real flow) with the help of above diagram. (2m)
- Explain the concept of Money flow with the help of above diagram. (2m)
Solution
- The factors of production (land, labour, capital and enterprise) flow from households to firms. The firms use these factors to produce goods and services required by households. The final goods and services flow back from the firms to the households.
- Money flows from firms to households in the form of factor payments such as rent, wages, interest and profit. Households use this income to purchase goods and services produced by firms. Thus, money flows from the firms to the households and from the households back to the firms.
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PASSAGE
Corona has slowed down the economy Lockdown imposed to contain the spread of Corona virus had resulted in closure of manufacturing and business activities. During this financial year, the economy is expected to move towards a contractionary phase rather than expansionary phase. This has been stated in the budget. This is the first paperless budget in the history of India. At the same time, it is the third post-independence budget to be presented at a time when the economy is shrinking. The budget shows a fiscal deficit of more than 5%.
The Union Finance Minister has presented a budget that seeks to accelerate the economy by balancing the impact of Corona on the economy on one hand and growing expectations of all sectors on the other. A significant increase in the allocation for Healthcare by 137% is a feature of this budget. In this budget, the expected revenue for the year 212-2022 is Rs. 34,35, 000crore and the expected expenditure is Rs. 35,83, 000 crore.
Attempts have been made to boost infrastructure, education, agricultural production, employment generation and industry, but the Income tax status quo has remained the same. The budget provides Rs.16.5 lakh crore for agricultural credit, Rs. 223,000 crore for health facilities, Rs. 3 lakh crore for Power Distribution Scheme, Rs. 15,700 crore for Small and Medium Enterprises and Rs. 20,000 crore for Government Bank Capital.
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