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Explain the difference between a weak field ligand and a strong field ligand. - Chemistry

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Question

Explain the difference between a weak field ligand and a strong field ligand.

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Solution

Sr. No. Weak field ligand Strong field ligand
1. Those ligands whose crystal field splitting energy (CFSE), Δ0 has a low value are called weak field ligands. Those ligands whose crystal field splitting energy, Δ0 has a high value are called strong field ligands.
2. Due to weak field ligands, there is no pairing of electrons and they form high-spin complexes. Due to strong field ligands, there is pairing of electrons and they form low-spin complexes.
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