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Find the equation of the circle with centre at (–2, 3) touching the X-axis. - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find the equation of the circle with centre at (–2, 3) touching the X-axis.

Sum

Solution


The centre of the circle is (–2, 3).

Since it touches the X-axis, its radius = |3| = 3.

The equation of a circle with centre at (h, k) and radius r is given by

(x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2

Here, h = −2, k = 3

∴ The equation of the circle is

(x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = (3)2

∴ x2 + 4x + 4 + y2 – 6y + 9 = 9

∴ x2 +y2 + 4x − 6y + 4 = 0

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Different Forms of Equation of a Circle
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Chapter 6: Circle - Exercise 6.1 [Page 129]

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