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Question
Find the length of the tangent from (1, 2) to the circle x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y + 9 = 0.
Solution
The length of the tangent from (x1, y1) to the circle x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y + 9 = 0 is `sqrt(x_1^2 + y_1^2 - 2x_1 + 4y_1 + 9)`
Length of the tangent from (1, 2) = `sqrt(1^2 + 2^2 - 2(1) + 4(2) + 9)`
`= sqrt(1 + 4 - 2 + 8 + 9)`
`= sqrt20`
`= sqrt(4 xx 5)`
`= 2sqrt5` units
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