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Find the median of the following distribution: Marks 0 – 10 10 –20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60 Number of students 5 8 20 15 7 5 - Mathematics

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Question

Find the median of the following distribution:

Marks 0 – 10 10 –20 20  – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60
Number of students 5 8 20 15 7 5
Chart
Sum

Solution

Marks No. of students
(f)
c.f.
0 – 10 5 5
10 – 20 8 13
20 – 30 20 33
30 – 40 15 48
40 – 50 7 55
50 – 60 5 60
  `sum"f"` = 60  

Here, N = `sum"f"` = 60

∴ `"N"/2 = 60/2` = 30

So, the median class is 20 – 30

Lower limit of median class, l = 20

Class size, h = 10

Cumulative frequency of preceding class, c.f. = 13

Frequency of median class, f = 20

∴ Median = `"l" + (("N" / 2 - "c.f."))/"f" xx "h"`

= `20 + ((60 /2 - 13)/20) xx 10`

= `20 + 17/2`

= 20 + 8.5

= 28.5

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2021-2022 (April) Standard - Outside Delhi Set 3

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