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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Commerce Class 11

Find the middle terms in the expansion of (x+1x)11 - Business Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find the middle terms in the expansion of

`(x + 1/x)^11`

Sum

Solution

General term is tr+1 = nCr xn-r ar

Here x is x, a is 1x and n = 11, which is odd.

So the middle terms are `("t"_(n+1))/2 = ("t"_(11+1))/2, ("t"_(n+3))/2 = ("t"_(11+3))/2`

i.e. the middle terms are t6, t7

Now `"t"_6 = "t"_(5+1) = 11"C"_5 x^(11-5) (1/x)^5 = 11"C"_5 x^6 (1/x^5) = 11"C"_5 x`

`"t"_7 = "t"_(6+1) = 11"C"_6 x^(11-6) (1/x)^6`

`= 11"C"_6x^5 (1/x^6) = 11"C"_6(1/x) = 11"C"_(11-6) (1/x) = 11"C"_5 (1/x)`

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Binomial Theorem
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Chapter 2: Algebra - Exercise 2.6 [Page 45]

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