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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationSSLC (English Medium) Class 10

Find the next three terms of the following sequence. 8, 24, 72, … - Mathematics

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Question

Find the next three terms of the following sequence.

8, 24, 72, …

Sum

Solution

8, 24, 72, …

In an arithmetic sequence a = 8,

d = t2 – t1 = t3 – t2

= 24 – 8 = 72 – 24

= 16 ≠ 48

So, it is not an arithmetic sequence. In a geometric sequence,

r = `("t"_2)/("t"_1) = ("t"_3)/("t"_2)`

⇒ `24/8 = 72/24`

⇒ 3 = 3

∴ It is a geometric sequence

∴ The nth term of a G.P is tn = arn-1

∴ t4 = 8 × 34-1

= 8 × 33

= 8 × 27

= 216

t5 = 8 × 35-1

= 8 × 34

= 8 × 8

= 648

t6 = 8 × 36-1

= 8 × 35

= 8 × 243

= 1944

The next 3 terms are 8, 24, 72, 216, 648, 1944.

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Chapter 2: Numbers and Sequences - Exercise 2.4 [Page 55]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics [English] Class 10 SSLC TN Board
Chapter 2 Numbers and Sequences
Exercise 2.4 | Q 1. (i) | Page 55
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