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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationSSLC (English Medium) Class 10

Find the sum to n terms of the series 3 + 33 + 333 + ………… to n terms - Mathematics

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Question

Find the sum to n terms of the series

3 + 33 + 333 + ………… to n terms

Sum

Solution

Sn = 3 + 33 + 333 + …. to n terms

= 3[1 + 11 + 111 + …. to n terms]

= `3/9 [9 + 99 + 999 + ...  "n terms"]`

= `1/3[(10 - 1) + (100 - 1) + (1000 - 1) + ...  "n terms"]`

= `1/3 [10 + 100 + 1000 + ....  "n terms" - (1 + 1 + 1 ...  "n terms")]`

`("a" = 10, "r" = 10, "S"_"n" = ("a"("r"^"n" - 1))/("r" - 1))`

= `1/3[10* (10^"n" - 1)/(10 - 1) - "n"]`

= `1/3[10/9* (10^"n" - 1) - "n"]`

Sn = `10/27(10^"n" - 1) - "n"/3`

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Sum to n Terms of a Geometric Progression
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Chapter 2: Numbers and Sequences - Exercise 2.8 [Page 76]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics [English] Class 10 SSLC TN Board
Chapter 2 Numbers and Sequences
Exercise 2.8 | Q 6. (ii) | Page 76
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