Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Give a scientific reason.
A wet cloth is wrapped around a water storage container in summer.
Solution
A wet cloth is wrapped around water containers in summers to keep the container and the water inside it cool. The water present in the cloth evapourates and along with that water, the heat also evapourates thus keeping the container and water cool.
RELATED QUESTIONS
How will you separate a mixture containing kerosene and petrol (difference in their boiling points is more than 25°C), which are miscible with each other?
How would you confirm that a colourless liquid given to you is pure water?
Give a brief description of the principle of the following technique taking an example.
Distillation
Explain the difference between Separation by distillation and by separating funnel.
Write an answer to the following question in your own words.
Where are the methods of separation by distillation and by separating funnel used? Why?
Pure water from impure water
- Give the principle involved in the separation of the mixture
- Give the technique of separation of the mixture.
What is the difference between simple distillation and fractional distillation?
Match the type of mixture of compounds in Column I with the technique of separation/purification given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Two solids which have different solubilities in a solvent and which do not undergo reaction when dissolved in it. | (a) Steam distillation |
| (ii) Liquid that decomposes at its boiling point | (b) Fractional distillation |
| (iii) Steam volatile liquid | (c) Simple distillation |
| (iv) Two liquids which have boiling points close to each other | (d) Distillation under reduced pressure |
| (v) Two liquids with large difference in boiling points. | (e) Crystallisation |
Draw a diagram of bubble plate type fractionating column. When do we require such type of a column for separating two liquids. Explain the principle involved in the separation of components of a mixture of liquids by using fractionating column. What industrial applications does this process have?
A mixture of benzene and chloroform is separated by ______.
