Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Hereditary characters are transferred from parents to offspring by ______ hence they are said to be structural and functional units of heredity.
Options
Inheritance
sexual reproduction
asexual reproduction
chromosomes
DNA
RNA
gene
Solution
Hereditary characters are transferred from parents to offspring by gene, hence they are said to be structural and functional units of heredity.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
How do Mendel’s experiments show that the traits may be dominant or recessive?
A cross was made between pure breeding pea plants one with round and green seeds and the other with wrinkled and yellow seeds.
(a) Write the phenotype of F1 progeny. Give reason for your answer.
(b) Write the different types of F2 progeny obtained along with their ration when F1 progeny was selfed.
List any two contrasting characters other than height that Mendel used in his experiments in pea plants.
How did Mendel explain that it is possible that a trait is inherited but not expressed in an organism?
What type of plants were used by Mendel for conducting his experiments on inheritance?
Fill in the following blank with suitable word .
In pea plants, the gene for dwarfness is ..............whereas that for tallness is ............ .
A man having blood group O marries a woman having blood group B and they have a daughter. What will be the blood group of the daughter?
What will you get in the F1 and F2 generations in the following cross?
Pure tall pea plant × Pure dwarf pea plant
Gregor Mendel's first law of genetics states "Of a pair of contrasted characters, only one can be represented in a gamete by its internal 'factor Give the modern name for this 'factor'.
A cross between two individuals results in a ratio of 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 for four possible phenotypes of progeny. This is an example of a ______
In the human blood grouping, the four basic blood types are type A, type B, type AB, and type O. The blood proteins A and B are :
(a) simple dominant and recessive traits
(b) incomplete dominant traits
(c) codominant traits
(d) sex-linked traits
If the ratio of each phenotype of the seeds of pea plants in the F2 generation is 9 : 3 : 3 : 1, it is known as :
(a) tetrahybrid ratio
(b) monohybrid ratio
(c) dihybrid ratio
(d) trihybrid ratio
"It is possible that a trait is inherited but may not be expressed." Give a suitable example to justify this statement.
Explain the mechanism of hereditary changes.
Answer the following question.
Name the plant Mendel used for his experiment. What type of progeny was obtained by Mendel in F1 and F2 generations when he crossed the tall and short plants? Write the ratio he obtained in F2 generation plants.
What is genetics?
A cross between a tall plant (TT) and short pea plant (tt) resulted in progeny that were all tall plants because
If a round, green seeded pea plant (RR yy) is crossed with wrinkled, yellow seeded pea plant, (rr YY) the seeds produced in F1 generation are
In the following figure showing a germinating gram seed, name the parts labelled as A, B and C:
Why is Part 'B' considered to be important during germination?
A cross between pea plant with white flowers (vv) and pea plant with violet flowers (VV) resulted in F2 progeny in which ratio of violet (VV) and white (vv) flowers will be ______.