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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 9th Standard

Balbharati solutions for Science and Technology [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 16 - Heredity and Variation [Latest edition]

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Balbharati solutions for Science and Technology [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 16 - Heredity and Variation - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 16: Heredity and Variation

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 16 of Maharashtra State Board Balbharati for Science and Technology [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board.


Exercise
Exercise [Page 193]

Balbharati solutions for Science and Technology [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board 16 Heredity and Variation Exercise [Page 193]

Exercise | Q 1. a. | Page 193

Hereditary characters are transferred from parents to offspring by ______ hence they are said to be structural and functional units of heredity.

  • Inheritance

  • sexual reproduction

  • asexual reproduction

  • chromosomes

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • gene

Exercise | Q 1. b. | Page 193

Organisms produced by ______ show minor variations. 

  • Inheritance

  • sexual reproduction

  • asexual reproduction

  • chromosomes

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • gene

Exercise | Q 1. c. | Page 193

The component which is in the nuclei of cells and carries the hereditary characteristics is called ______.

  • Inheritance

  • sexual reproduction

  • asexual reproduction

  • chromosomes

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • gene

Exercise | Q 1. d. | Page 193

Chromosomes are mainly made up of ______.

  • Inheritance

  • sexual reproduction

  • asexual reproduction

  • chromosomes

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • gene

Exercise | Q 1. e. | Page 193

Organisms produced through ______ show major variations.

  • Inheritance

  • sexual reproduction

  • asexual reproduction

  • chromosomes

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • gene

Explain following.

Exercise | Q 2. a. | Page 193

Explain Mendel’s monohybrid progeny with the help of any one cross.

Exercise | Q 2. b. | Page 193

Explain Mendel’s dihybrid ratio with the help of any one cross.

Exercise | Q 2. c. | Page 193

Distinguish between monohybrid and dihybrid cross. 

Exercise | Q 2. d. | Page 193

Is it right to avoid living with a person suffering from a genetic disorder? Explain.

Exercise | Q 3. a. | Page 193

Answer the following question in your own words. 

What is meant by ‘chromosome’? 

Exercise | Q 3. a. | Page 193

Explain the types of chromosomes.

Exercise | Q 3. b. | Page 193

Answer the following question in your own words.

Describe the structure of the DNA molecule.

Exercise | Q 3. c. | Page 193

Answer the following question in your own words.

Express your opinion about the use of DNA fingerprinting. 

Exercise | Q 3. d. | Page 193

Answer the following question in your own words.

Explain the structure, function and types of RNA.

Exercise | Q 3. e. | Page 193

Answer the following question in your own words.

Why is it necessary for people to have their blood examined before marriage?

Exercise | Q 4. a. | Page 193

Write a brief note.

Down syndrome

Exercise | Q 4. b. | Page 193

Write a brief note. 

Monogenic disorders

Exercise | Q 4. c. | Page 193

Write a brief note. 

Sickle cell anaemia: symptoms and treatment

Exercise | Q 5. | Page 193

How are the items in groups A, B and C interrelated?

A B C
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy 44 + XXY Pale skin, white hairs
Diabetes 45 + X Men are sterile.
Albinism Mitochondrial disorder Women are sterile.
Turner syndrome Polygenic disorder This disorder arises during development of zygote.
Klinefelter syndrome Monogenic disorder Effect on blood glucose level.
Exercise | Q 6. a. | Page 193

Filling the blank based on the given relationship.

44 + X : Turner syndrome : : 44 + XXY : ______

Exercise | Q 6. b. | Page 193

Filling the blank based on the given relationship.

3 : 1 Monohybrid : : 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 : ______

Exercise | Q 6. c. | Page 193

Filling the blank based on the given relationship.

Women : Turner syndrome : : Men : ______

Exercise | Q 7. | Page 193

Complete the tree diagram below based on the types of hereditary disorders.

Solutions for 16: Heredity and Variation

Exercise
Balbharati solutions for Science and Technology [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 16 - Heredity and Variation - Shaalaa.com

Balbharati solutions for Science and Technology [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 16 - Heredity and Variation

Shaalaa.com has the Maharashtra State Board Mathematics Science and Technology [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board Maharashtra State Board solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Balbharati solutions for Mathematics Science and Technology [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board Maharashtra State Board 16 (Heredity and Variation) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. Balbharati textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Science and Technology [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board chapter 16 Heredity and Variation are Types of Chromosomes, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) and Its Structure, Ribonucleic acid (RNA), Heredity or Inheritance, Inherited Traits and Expression of Traits, Mendelian Inheritance - Mendel’s Law of Heredity, Chromosomes - The Carriers of Heredity, Monohybrid Cross, Dihybrid Cross, Disorders Due to Chromosomal Abnormalities, Diseases Occuring Due to Mutation in Single Gene (Monogenic Disorders), Mitochondrial Disorder, Disorders Due to Mutations in Multiple Genes : (Polygenic Disorders), Gregor Johann Mendel – Father of Genetics, Genetic Disorders.

Using Balbharati Science and Technology [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board solutions Heredity and Variation exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Balbharati Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum Maharashtra State Board Science and Technology [English] 9 Standard Maharashtra State Board students prefer Balbharati Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

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