Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
How does uniform circular motion differ from uniform linear motion?
Solution
When a force acts on a body at rest which is free to move, the body starts moving at a constant speed in a straight path in the direction of the force. This type of motion is called uniform linear or uniform translational motion.
Whereas when a body or a particle moves with a constant speed in a circular path, its motion is said to be uniform circular motion.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
An aircraft executes a horizontal loop of radius 1.00 km with a steady speed of 900 km/h. Compare its centripetal acceleration with the acceleration due to gravity.
Is it possible to have an accelerated motion with a constant speed? Explain
A uniform circular motion is an accelerated motion. Explain it. State whether the acceleration is uniform or variable? Name the force responsible to cause this acceleration. What is the direction of force at any instant? Draw a diagram in support of your answer.
A uniform metre rule of mass 100g is balanced on a fulcrum at mark 40cm by suspending an unknown mass m at the mark 20cm.
To which side the rule will tilt if the mass m is moved to the mark 10cm ?
Solve the following problem.
A projectile is thrown at an angle of 30° to the horizontal. What should be the range of initial velocity (u) so that its range will be between 40m and 50 m? Assume g = 10 m s-2.
Is the uniform circular motion accelerated? Give reasons for your answer.
A particle of mass m is executing uniform circular motion on a path of radius r. If p is the magnitude of its linear momentum, the radial force acting on the particle is ______.
A disc has mass 'M' and radius 'R'. How much tangential force should be applied to the rim of the disc, so as to rotate with angular velocity 'ω' in time t?
A disc of radius 5 cm rolls on a horizontal surface with linear velocity v = 1`hat"i"` m/s and angular velocity 50 rad/s. Height of particle from ground on rim of disc which has velocity in vertical direction is ______ cm.
A particle is performing a uniform circular motion along a circle of radius R. In half the period of revolution, its displacement and distance covered are respectively.