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If A = [2-35-4-61], B = [214-1-33] and C = [12-14-23] then show that (A – C)T = AT – CT - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

If A = `[(2, -3),(5, -4),(-6, 1)]`, B = `[(2, 1),(4, -1),(-3, 3)]` and C = `[(1, 2),(-1, 4),(-2, 3)]` then show that (A – C)T = AT – CT 

Sum

Solution

A – C = `[(2, -3),(5, -4),(-6, 1)] - [(1, 2),(-1, 4),(-2, 3)]`

= `[(2 - 1, -3 - 2),(5 - (-1), -4 - 4),(-6 - (-2), 1 - 3)]`

= `[(1, -5),(6, -8),(-4, -2)]`

∴ (A – C)T = `[(1, 6, -4),(-5, -8, -2)]`  ...(1)

AT = `[(2, 5, -6),(-3, -4, 1)]`, CT = `[(1, -1, -2),(2, 4, 3)]`

∴ AT – CT = `[(2, 5, -6),(-3, -4, 1)] - [(1, -1, -2),(2, 4, 3)]`

= `[(2 - 1, 5 - (-1), -6 - (-2)),(-3 - 2, -4 - 4, 1 - 3)]`

= `[(1, 6, -4),(-5, -8, -2)]`  ...(2)

From (1) and (2),

(A – C)T = AT – CT

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Matrices - Properties of Transpose of a Matrix
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Chapter 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.7 [Page 97]

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