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If A = andB[1-22-1]andB=[32-21] Find 2B – A2 - Mathematics

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Question

If A = `[(1 , -2),(2, -1)] and "B" = [(3, 2),(-2, 1)]` Find 2B – A2 

Sum

Solution

A = `[(1 , -2),(2, -1)]`

B = `[(3, 2),(-2, 1)]`

2B = `2[(3, 2),(-2, 1)]`

= `[(6, 4),(-4, 2)]`

A2 = A x A = `[(1, -2),(2, -1)] [(1, -2),(2, -1)]`

= `[(1 - 4, -2 + 2),(2 - 2, -4 + 1)]`

= `[(-3, 0),(0, -3)]`

∴ 2B – A2 = `[(6, 4),(-4, 2)] - [(3-, 0),(0, -3)]`

= `[(6 - (-3), 4 - 0),(-4 - 0, 2 - (-3))]`

= `[(6 + 3, 4),(-4, 2 + 3)]`

= `[(9, 4),(-4, 5)]`.

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Chapter 8: Matrices - Exercise 8.3

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