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If A= [cosα-sinαsinαcosα] then A + A' = I then the value of α is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

If A= `[(cos alpha, -sin alpha), (sin alpha, cos alpha)]` then A + A' = I then the value of α is  ______.

Options

  • `pi/6`

  • `pi/3`

  • `pi`

  •  `(3pi)/2`

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks

Solution

If A= `[(cos alpha, -sin alpha), (sin alpha, cos alpha)]` then A + A' = I then the value of α is  `underline(pi/3)`.

Explanation:

`A = [(cos alpha , -sin alpha),(sin  alpha , cos  alpha)], A' = [(cos  alpha , sin  alpha),(-sin  alpha, cos  alpha)]`

`therefore A + A' = I`

`[(cos  alpha, - sin  alpha),(sin  alpha, cos  alpha)] + [(cos  alpha , sin  alpha), (- sin  alpha, cos  alpha)] = [(1,0), (0,1)]`

`=> [(cos  alpha + cos  alpha, -sin  alpha + sin  alpha), (sin  alpha - sin  alpha, cos  alpha + cos  alpha)] = [(1,0),(0,1)]`

`=> [(2  cos  alpha, 0), (0, 2 cos  alpha)] =[(1,0), (0,1)]`

`=> 2  cos  alpha = 1/2`

`=> cos  alpha = cos pi/3`

`therefore alpha = pi/3`

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Chapter 3: Matrices - Exercise 3.3 [Page 90]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
Exercise 3.3 | Q 12 | Page 90

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