English

If the Angle Between the Lines Represented by ax^2 + 2hxy + by^2 = 0 is Equal to the Angle Between the Lines 2x^2 - 5xy + 3y^2 =0 - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If the angle between the lines represented by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is equal to the angle between the lines 2x2 - 5xy + 3y2 =0,

then show that 100(h2 - ab) = (a + b)2

Solution

 

1st combined equation is,

ax2+ 2hxy +by2 = 0 ... (i)

So,

`tantheta=|(2sqrt(h^2-ab))/(a+b)|`

2nd combined equation is,

`2x2 - 5xy + 3y2 =0,`

`A=2,H=-5/2,B=3`

`tantheta=|(2sqrt(25/4-6))/(5)|`

`tantheta=|(2sqrt(1/4))/5|`

`tantheta=|1/5|`

As per given ,

The angle between these two lines is equal

`therefore (2sqrt(h^2-ab))/(a+b)=1/5`

`10sqrt(h^2-ab)=a+b`

`100(h^2-ab)=(a+b)^2` ...........Hence proved

 
shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2013-2014 (October)

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the acute angle between the lines whose direction ratios are 5, 12, -13 and 3, - 4, 5.


Find the angle between the following pair of lines:

`vecr = 2hati - 5hatj + hatk + lambda(3hati - 2hatj + 6hatk) and vecr = 7hati - 6hatk + mu(hati + 2hatj + 2hatk)`


Find the angle between the following pair of lines:

`vecr = 3hati + hatj - 2hatk + lambda(hati - hatj - 2hatk) and vecr = 2hati - hatj -56hatk + mu(3hati - 5hatj - 4hatk)`


Find the angle between the following pairs of lines: 

`(x-2)/2 = (y-1)/5 = (z+3)/(-3)` and `(x+2)/(-1) = (y-4)/8 = (z -5)/4`


Find the angle between the following pairs of lines:

`x/y = y/2 = z/1` and `(x-5)/4 = (y-2)/1 = (z - 3)/8`


Find the angle between the lines whose direction ratios are a, b, c and b − c, c − a, a − b.


The measure of the acute angle between the lines whose direction ratios are 3, 2, 6 and –2, 1, 2 is ______.


Find the angle between the line \[\vec{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i}+ 3 \hat {j}  + 9 \hat{k}  \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j}  + 4 \hat{k}  \right)\]  and the plane  \[\vec{r} \cdot \left( \hat{i}  + \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right) = 5 .\]

 

Find the angle between the line \[\frac{x - 1}{1} = \frac{y - 2}{- 1} = \frac{z + 1}{1}\]  and the plane 2x + y − z = 4.

  

Find the angle between the line joining the points (3, −4, −2) and (12, 2, 0) and the plane 3x − y + z = 1.

 

The line  \[\vec{r} = \hat{i} + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} - m \hat{j}  - 3 \hat{k}  \right)\]  is parallel to the plane  \[\vec{r} \cdot \left( m \hat{i}  + 3 \hat{j}  + \hat{k}  \right) = 4 .\] Find m

 

Show that the line whose vector equation is \[\vec{r} = 2 \hat{i}  + 5 \hat{j} + 7 \hat{k}+ \lambda\left( \hat{i}  + 3 \hat{j}  + 4 \hat{k}  \right)\] is parallel to the plane whose vector  \[\vec{r} \cdot \left( \hat{i} + \hat{j}  - \hat{k}  \right) = 7 .\]  Also, find the distance between them.

  

Find the angle between the line \[\frac{x - 2}{3} = \frac{y + 1}{- 1} = \frac{z - 3}{2}\] and the plane

3x + 4y + z + 5 = 0.

  

State when the line \[\vec{r} = \vec{a} + \lambda \vec{b}\]  is parallel to the plane  \[\vec{r} \cdot \vec{n} = d .\]Show that the line  \[\vec{r} = \hat{i}  + \hat{j}  + \lambda\left( 3 \hat{i}  - \hat{j}  + 2 \hat{k}  \right)\]  is parallel to the plane  \[\vec{r} \cdot \left( 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} \right) = 3 .\]   Also, find the distance between the line and the plane.

 
 

Show that the plane whose vector equation is \[\vec{r} \cdot \left( \hat{i}  + 2 \hat{j}  - \hat{k}  \right) = 1\] and the line whose vector equation is  \[\vec{r} = \left( - \hat{i}  + \hat{j} + \hat{k}  \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i}  + \hat{j}  + 4 \hat{k}  \right)\]   are parallel. Also, find the distance between them. 


Find the angle between the line

\[\frac{x + 1}{2} = \frac{y}{3} = \frac{z - 3}{6}\]  and the plane 10x + 2y − 11z = 3.
 

Write the angle between the line \[\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y - 2}{1} = \frac{z + 3}{- 2}\]  and the plane x + y + 4 = 0. 

 

 Find the angle between the two lines `2x = 3y = -z and 6x =-y = -4z`


Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations: 3l + m + 5n = 0 and 6mn – 2nl + 5lm = 0.


Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations l + m + n = 0, l2 + m2 – n2 = 0.


Show that the straight lines whose direction cosines are given by 2l + 2m – n = 0 and mn + nl + lm = 0 are at right angles.


`vecr = 2hati - 5hatj + hatk + lambda(3hati + 2hatj + 6hatk)` and `vecr = 2hati - 5hatj + hatk + lambda(3hati + 2hatj + 6hatk)`


The angle between two lines `(x + 1)/2 = (y + 3)/2 = (z - 4)/(-1)` and `(x - 4)/1 = (y + 4)/2 = (z + 1)/2` is ______.


A straight line L through the point (3, –2) is inclined at an angle of 60° to the line `sqrt(3)x + y` = 1. If L also intersects the x-axis, then the equation of L is ______.


Find the angle between the following two lines:

`vecr = 2hati - 5hatj + hatk + λ(3hati + 2hatj + 6hatk)`

`vecr = 7hati - 6hatk + μ(hati + 2hatj + 2hatk)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×