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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

If AT = [45-1023] and B = [2-1175-2], veriy the following (A – B)T = AT – BT - Mathematics

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Question

If AT = `[(4, 5),(-1, 0),(2, 3)]` and B = `[(2, -1, 1),(7, 5, -2)]`, veriy the following 

(A – B)T = AT – BT

Sum

Solution

AT = `[(4, 5),(-1, 0),(2, 3)]` and B = `[(2, -1, 1),(7, 5, -2)]`

A – B = `[(4, - 1, 2),(5, 0, 3)] - [(2, -1, 1),(7, 5, -2)]`

= `[(4 - 2, -1 + 1, 2 - 1),(5 - 7, 0 - 5, 3 + 2)]`

A – B = `[(2, 0, 1),(-2, -5, -5)]`

(A – B)T = `[(2, 2),(0, -5),(1, 5)]`  .......(4)

AT – BT = `[(4, 5),(-1, 0),(2, 3)] - [(2, 7),(-1, 5),(1, -2)]`

= `[(4 - 2, 5 -7),(-1 + 1, 0 - 5),(2 - 1, 3 + 2)]`

AT – BT = `[(2, 2),(0, -5),(1, 5)]`   ......(5)

From equation (1) and (2)

(A – B)T = AT – BT

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Chapter 7: Matrices and Determinants - Exercise 7.1 [Page 19]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants
Exercise 7.1 | Q 15. (ii) | Page 19

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