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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

If pqr[0p32q2-1r10] is skew – symmetric find the values of p, q and r - Mathematics

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Question

If `[(0, "p", 3),(2, "q"^2, -1),("r", 1, 0)]` is skew – symmetric find the values of p, q and r

Sum

Solution

Let A = `[(0, "p", 3),(2, "q"^2, -1),("r", 1, 0)]`

AT = `[(0, 2, "r"),("p", "q"^2, 1),(3, -1, 0)]`

A is skew-symmetric if A = – A

`[(0, "p", 3),(2, "q"^2, -1),("r", 1, 0)] = - [(0, 2, "r"),("p", "q"^2, 1),(3, -1, 0)]`

`[(0, "p", 3),(2, "q"^2, -1),("r", 1, 0)] = [(0, -2, -"r"),(-"p", -"q"^2, -1),(-3, 1, 0)]`

Equating the corresponding entries.

p = – 2, r = – 3

q2 = – q2 

⇒ q2 + q2 = 0

⇒ 2q2 = 0

⇒ q = 0

∴ The required values are

p = – 2, q = 0, r = – 3

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Chapter 7: Matrices and Determinants - Exercise 7.1 [Page 19]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants
Exercise 7.1 | Q 20. (ii) | Page 19

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