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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

For what value of x, the matrix A = [01-2-10x32-30] is skew – symmetric - Mathematics

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Question

For what value of x, the matrix A = `[(0, 1, -2),(-1, 0, x^3),(2, -3, 0)]` is skew – symmetric

Sum

Solution

A = `[(0, 1, -2),(-1, 0, x^3),(2, -3, 0)]`

AT = `[(0, -1, 2),(1, 0, -3),(-2, x^3, 0)]`

The matrix A is skew-symmetric if A = – AT

`[(0, 1, -2),(-1, 0, x^3),(2, -3, 0)] = - [(0, -1, 2),(1, 0, -3),(-2, x^3, 0)]`

`[(0, 1, -2),(-1, 0, x^3),(2, -3, 0)] + [(0, -1, 2),(1, 0, -3),(-2, x^3, 0)] = [(0, 0, 0),(0, 0, 0),(0, 0, 0)]`

`[(0 + 0, 1 - 1, -2 + 2),(-1 + 1, 0 + 0, x^3 - 3),(2 - 2, -3 x^3, 0 + 0)] = [(0, 0, 0),(0, 0, 0),(0, 0, 0)]`

`[(0, 0, 0),(0, 0, x^3 - 3),(0, x^3 - 3, 0)] = [(0, 0, 0),(0, 0, 0),(0, 0, 0)]`

Equating the corresponding entries

x3 – 3 = 0

x3 = 3

⇒ x = `3^(1/3)`

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Chapter 7: Matrices and Determinants - Exercise 7.1 [Page 19]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 7 Matrices and Determinants
Exercise 7.1 | Q 20. (i) | Page 19

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