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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationSSLC (English Medium) Class 10

Let A = [1213], B = [4915], C = [2012] Show that (A – B)C = AC – BC - Mathematics

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Question

Let A = `[(1, 2),(1, 3)]`, B = `[(4, 0),(1, 5)]`, C = `[(2, 0),(1, 2)]` Show that (A – B)C = AC – BC

Sum

Solution

A = `[(1, 2),(1, 3)]`, B = `[(4, 0),(1, 5)]`, C = `[(2, 0),(1, 2)]`

A – B = `[(1, 2),(1, 3)] - [(4, 0),(1, 5)]`

= `[(-3, 2),(0, -2)]`

(A – B)C = `[(-3, 2),(0, -2)] xx [(2, 0),(1, 2)]`

= `[(-6 + 2, 0 + 4),(0 - 2, 0 - 4)]`

= `[(-4, 4),(-2, -4)]`  ...(1)

AC = `[(1, 2),(1, 3)] xx [(2, 0),(1, 2)]`

= `[(2 + 2, 0 + 4),(2 + 3, 0 + 6)]`

= `[(4, 4),(5, 6)]`

BC = `[(4, 0),(1, 5)] xx [(2, 0),(1, 2)]`

= `[(8 + 0, 0 + 0),(2 + 5, 0 + 10)]`

= `[(8, 0),(7, 10)]`

AC – BC = `[(4, 4),(5, 6)] - [(8, 0),(7, 10)]`

= `[(-4, 4),(-2, -4)]`  ...(2)

From (1) and (2) we get

(A – B)C = AC – BC

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Chapter 3: Algebra - Exercise 3.18 [Page 154]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics [English] Class 10 SSLC TN Board
Chapter 3 Algebra
Exercise 3.18 | Q 7. (ii) | Page 154
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