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If → a , → B , → C Are Three Non-coplanar Vectors, Such that → D ⋅ → a = → D ⋅ → B = → D ⋅ → C = 0 , Then Show that → D is the Null Vector. - Mathematics

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Question

If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b,} \vec{c}\]  are three non-coplanar vectors, such that \[\vec{d} \cdot \vec{a} = \vec{d} \cdot \vec{b} = \vec{d} \cdot \vec{c} = 0,\] then show that \[\vec{d}\] is the null vector.

Sum

Solution

Given that:  \[\vec{d} \cdot \vec{a} = 0\] 

so, either   \[\vec{d}\]=0 or \[\vec{d} \perp \vec{a}\] 

similarly,   \[\vec{d} \cdot \vec{b} = 0\] 

so, \[\vec{d}\]=0 or \[\vec{d} \perp \vec{b}\] 

Also,  \[\vec{d} \cdot \vec{c} = 0\] 

so, \[\vec{d}\]=0 or \[\vec{d} \perp \vec{c}\] 

But \[\vec{d}\] cannot be perpendicular to \[\vec{a} , \vec{b} , \vec{c}\] as  \[\vec{a} , \vec{b} , \vec{c}\] are non-coplanar.  

so, \[\vec{d}\]=0. \[\vec{d}\]  is a null vector. 

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Chapter 24: Scalar Or Dot Product - Exercise 24.1 [Page 32]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 24 Scalar Or Dot Product
Exercise 24.1 | Q 42 | Page 32

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