English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

In a ∆ABC, prove that (a2 – b2 + c2) tan B = (a2 + b2 – c2) tan C - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

In a ∆ABC, prove that (a2 – b2 + c2) tan B = (a2 + b2 – c2) tan C

Sum

Solution

We know `"a"/sin"A" = "b"/sin "B" = "c"/sin "C"` = 2R

`"a"/sin"A"` = 2R ⇒ a = 2R sin A

`"b"/sin"B"` = 2R ⇒ b = 2R sin B

`"c"/sin"C"` = 2R ⇒ c = 2R sin C 

Also we know cos A = `("b"^2 + "c"^2 - "a"^2)/(2"bc")`

cos B = `("c"^2 + "a"^2 - "b"^2)/(2"ca")`

cos C = `("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/(2"ab")`

`("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/("a"^2 - "b"^2 + "c"^2) = ("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/("c"^2 + "a"^2 + "b"^2)`

= `(("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/(2"abc"))/(("c"^2 + "a"^2 - "b"^2)/(2"abc"))`

= `(1/"c" xx ("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/(2"ab"))/(1/"b" xx ("c"^2 + "a"^2 - "b"^2)/(2"ca"))`

= `(1/"c" xx cos "C")/(1/"b" xx cos "B")`

= `("b" cos "C")/("c" cos "B")`

= `(2"R" sin"B" cos"C")/(2"R" sin"C" cos"B")`

`("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/("a"^2 - "b"^2 + "c"^2) = sin"B"/sin"C" * cos"C"/sin"C"`

`("a"^2 + "b"^2 - "c"^2)/("a"^2 - "b"^2 + "c"^2)` = tan B . cot C

`("a"^2 + "B"^2 - "c"^2)/cot"C"` = (a2 – b2 + c2) tan B

(a2 + b2 + c2) tan C = (a2 – b2 + c2) tan B

shaalaa.com
Properties of Triangle
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Trigonometry - Exercise 3.9 [Page 143]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 3 Trigonometry
Exercise 3.9 | Q 8 | Page 143

RELATED QUESTIONS

In a ∆ABC, if `sin"A"/sin"C" = (sin("A" - "B"))/(sin("B" - "C"))` prove that a2, b2, C2 are in Arithmetic Progression


The angles of a triangle ABC, are in Arithmetic Progression and if b : c = `sqrt(3) : sqrt(2)`, find ∠A


In a ∆ABC, if cos C = `sin "A"/(2sin"B")` show that the triangle is isosceles


In a ∆ABC, prove that `sin "B"/sin "C" = ("c" - "a"cos "B")/("b" - "a" cos"C")`


In a ∆ABC, ∠A = 60°. Prove that b + c = `2"a" cos (("B" - "C")/2)`


In an ∆ABC, prove the following, `"a"sin ("A"/2 + "B") = ("b" + "c") sin  "A"/2`


In a ∆ABC, prove the following, a(cos B + cos C) = `2("b" + "c") sin^2  "A"/2`


In a ∆ABC, prove the following, `("a"+ "b")/("a" - "b") = tan(("A" + "B")/2) cot(("A" - "B")/2)`


A rope of length 42 m is given. Find the largest area of the triangle formed by this rope and find the dimensions of the triangle so formed


Derive Projection formula from Law of sines


Choose the correct alternative:
In a ∆ABC, if
(i) `sin  "A"/2 sin  "B"/2 sin  "C"/2 > 0`
(ii) sin A sin B sin C > 0 then


A circle touches two of the smaller sides of a ΔABC (a < b < c) and has its centre on the greatest side. Then the radius of the circle is ______.


In a ΔABC, let BC = 3. D is a point on BC such that BD = 2, Then the value of AB2 + 2AC2 – 3AD2 is ______.


In usual notation a ΔABC, if A, A1, A2, A3 be the area of the in-circle and ex-circles, then `1/sqrt(A_1) + 1/sqrt(A_2) + 1/sqrt(A_3)` is equal to ______.


In an equilateral triangle of side `2sqrt(3)` cm, the circum radius is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×