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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Integrate the following with respect to x: x3 sin x - Mathematics

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Question

Integrate the following with respect to x:

x3 sin x

Sum

Solution

`int x^3 sin x`

u = x3

u’ = 3x2

u” = 6x 

u”’ = 6 

u’v = 0

dv = sin x dx

⇒ v = `int sin x  "d"x`

= – cosx

v1 = `int "v"  "d"x`

= `int - cos x  "d"x`

= `- int  cos x  "d"x`

= – sin x

v2 = `int  "v"_1  "d"x`

= `int - sin x  "d"x`

= `- int sin x  "d"x`

= – (– cos x)

= cos x

v3 = `int "v"_2  "d"x`

= `int cos x  "d"x`

= sin x

v4 = `int "v"_3  "d"x`

= `int sin x  "d"x`

= – cos x

`int "u"  "dv"` = uv – u’ v1 + u” v2 – u”’ v3 + u’vv4 – ………..

`int x^3 sin x  "d"x = x^3 (- cos x) – 3x^2 (- sin x) + 6x (cos x) – 6 sin x + 0 (- cos x) + "c"`

= – x3 cos x + 3x2 sin x + 6x cos x – 6 sin x + c

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Chapter 11: Integral Calculus - Exercise 11.7 [Page 210]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 11 Integral Calculus
Exercise 11.7 | Q 2. (iv) | Page 210
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