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Question
Name the following: A compound added to lower the fusion temperature of electrolytic bath in the extraction of aluminum
Solution
Cryolite (Na3AlF6)
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Aluminium is extracted from its chief ore bauxite. The ore is first purified and then the metal is extracted from it by electrolytic reduction.
Write an equation for the reaction which takes place at the anode during the extraction of aluminium by the electrolytic process.
Describe the role played in the extraction of aluminum:
Cryolite
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Write the chemical formula of one main ore of iron and aluminium.
The following sketch illustrates the process of conversion of Alumina to Aluminium:
- Name the constituent of the electrolyte mixture which has a divalent metal in it.
- Name the powdered substances ‘X’ sprinkled on the surface of the electrolyte mixture.
- What is the name of the process?
- Write the reactions taking place at the electrodes ‘Y’ (anode) and ‘Z’ (cathode), respectively.