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Prove that angles inscribed in the same arc are congruent.Given: In a circle with center C, ∠PQR and ∠PSR are inscribed in same arc PQR. Arc PTR is intercepted by the angles. To prove: ∠PQR ≅ ∠PSR. P - Geometry Mathematics 2

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Question

Prove that angles inscribed in the same arc are congruent.


Given: In a circle with center C, ∠PQR and ∠PSR are inscribed in same arc PQR. Arc PTR is intercepted by the angles.

To prove: ∠PQR ≅ ∠PSR.

Proof:

m∠PQR = 12×[m(arc PTR)]         ......(i)

m∠ = 12×[m(arc PTR)]   ......(ii)

m∠ = m∠PSR      .....[By (i) and (ii)]

∴ ∠PQR ≅ ∠PSR

Sum

Solution

Proof:

m∠PQR = 12×[m(arc PTR)]   ......(i) [Inscribed angle theorem]

m∠PSR = 12×[m(arc PTR)]   ......(ii) [Inscribed angle theorem]

m∠PQR = m∠PSR      .....[By (i) and (ii)]

∴ ∠PQR ≅ ∠PSR

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Inscribed Angle Theorem
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Chapter 3: Circle - Q.3

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In the adjoining figure chord EF || chord GH.
Prove that chord EG ≅ chord FH.
Fill in the boxes and write the complete proof.


In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle, ∠QPR = 70° and m(arc PYR) = 160°, then find the value of the following m(arc QXR).


In the given figure, O is centre of circle. ∠QPR = 70° and m(arc PYR) = 160°, then find the value of the following ∠QOR.


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A circle with centre P is inscribed in the ABC. Side AB, side BC and side AC touch the circle at points L, M and N respectively.  Radius of the circle is r. 

Prove that: A(ABC)=12(AB+BC+AC)×r


In figure, chord EF || chord GH. Prove that, chord EG ≅ chord FH. Fill in the blanks and write the proof.

Proof: Draw seg GF.


∠EFG = ∠FGH     ......    .....(I)

∠EFG =    ......[inscribed angle theorem] (II)

∠FGH =    ......[inscribed angle theorem] (III)

∴ m(arc EG) =   ......[By (I), (II), and (III)]

chord EG ≅ chord FH   ........[corresponding chords of congruent arcs]


The angle inscribed in the semicircle is a right angle. Prove the result by completing the following activity.


Given: ∠ABC is inscribed angle in a semicircle with center M

To prove: ∠ABC is a right angle.

Proof: Segment AC is a diameter of the circle.

∴ m(arc AXC) =

Arc AXC is intercepted by the inscribed angle ∠ABC

∠ABC =       ......[Inscribed angle theorem]

= 12×

∴ m∠ABC =

∴ ∠ABC is a right angle.


In the figure, a circle with center C has m(arc AXB) = 100° then find central ∠ACB and measure m(arc AYB).


In the figure, seg AB is a diameter of a circle with centre O. The bisector of ∠ACB intersects the circle at point D. Prove that, seg AD ≅ seg BD. Complete the following proof by filling in the blanks.


Proof:

Draw seg OD.

∠ACB =      ......[Angle inscribed in semicircle]

∠DCB =     ......[CD is the bisector of ∠C]

m(arc DB) =    ......[Inscribed angle theorem]

∠DOB =    ......[Definition of measure of an arc](i)

seg OA ≅ seg OB     ...... (ii)

∴ Line OD is of seg AB    ......[From (i) and (ii)]

∴ seg AD ≅ seg BD


In the figure, chord LM ≅ chord LN, ∠L = 35°. 

Find
(i) m(arc MN)

(ii) m(arc LN)


In the figure, if O is the center of the circle and two chords of the circle EF and GH are parallel to each other. Show that ∠EOG ≅ ∠FOH


In the figure, ΔABC is an equilateral triangle. The angle bisector of ∠B will intersect the circumcircle ΔABC at point P. Then prove that: CQ = CA.


In the above figure, chord PQ and chord RS intersect each other at point T. If ∠STQ = 58° and ∠PSR = 24°, then complete the following activity to verify:

∠STQ = 12 [m(arc PR) + m(arc SQ)]

Activity: In ΔPTS,

∠SPQ = ∠STQ –   ......[∵ Exterior angle theorem]

∴ ∠SPQ = 34°

∴ m(arc QS) = 2 × ° = 68°   ....... ∵

Similarly, m(arc PR) = 2∠PSR = °

12 [m(arc QS) + m(arc PR)] = 12 × ° = 58°  ......(I)

But ∠STQ = 58°  .....(II) (given)

∴  12 [m(arc PR) + m(arc QS)] = ∠______  ......[From (I) and (II)]


In the figure, the centre of the circle is O and ∠STP = 40°.

  1. m (arc SP) = ? By which theorem?
  2. m ∠SOP = ? Give reason.


In the above figure, ∠L = 35°, find :

  1. m(arc MN)
  2. m(arc MLN)

Solution :

  1. ∠L = 12 m(arc MN) ............(By inscribed angle theorem)
    =12 m(arc MN)
    ∴ 2 × 35 = m(arc MN)
    ∴ m(arc MN) =
  2. m(arc MLN) = – m(arc MN) ...........[Definition of measure of arc]
    = 360° – 70°
    ∴ m(arc MLN) =

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