Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Prove that every straight line has an equation of the form Ax + By + C = 0, where A, B and C are constants.
Solution
Given a straight line
Either it cuts the y-axis, or is parallel to or coincident with it.
We know that the equation of a line which cuts the y-axis (i.e., it has y-intercept) can be put in the form y = mx + b; further
If the line is parallel to or coincident with the y-axis
Its equation is of the form x = x1
Where x = 0 in the case of coincidence.
Both of these equations are of the form given in the problem and hence the proof.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Prove that the line through the point (x1, y1) and parallel to the line Ax + By + C = 0 is A (x –x1) + B (y – y1) = 0.
The perpendicular from the origin to the line y = mx + c meets it at the point (–1, 2). Find the values of m and c.
Find the equation of a line making an angle of 150° with the x-axis and cutting off an intercept 2 from y-axis.
Find the equation of a line which makes an angle of tan−1 (3) with the x-axis and cuts off an intercept of 4 units on negative direction of y-axis.
Find the equation of the side BC of the triangle ABC whose vertices are (−1, −2), (0, 1) and (2, 0) respectively. Also, find the equation of the median through (−1, −2).
Find the equation of a line for p = 8, α = 300°.
Find the equation of the straight line on which the length of the perpendicular from the origin is 2 and the perpendicular makes an angle α with x-axis such that sin α = \[\frac{1}{3}\].
Reduce the equation \[\sqrt{3}\] x + y + 2 = 0 to slope-intercept form and find slope and y-intercept;
Reduce the equation\[\sqrt{3}\] x + y + 2 = 0 to intercept form and find intercept on the axes.
Reduce the following equation to the normal form and find p and α in \[x - y + 2\sqrt{2} = 0\].
Reduce the equation 3x − 2y + 6 = 0 to the intercept form and find the x and y intercepts.
Find the area of the triangle formed by the line y = m1 x + c1, y = m2 x + c2 and x = 0.
Find the equations of the medians of a triangle, the equations of whose sides are:
3x + 2y + 6 = 0, 2x − 5y + 4 = 0 and x − 3y − 6 = 0
Prove that the lines \[y = \sqrt{3}x + 1, y = 4 \text { and } y = - \sqrt{3}x + 2\] form an equilateral triangle.
Prove that the following sets of three lines are concurrent:
15x − 18y + 1 = 0, 12x + 10y − 3 = 0 and 6x + 66y − 11 = 0
Prove that the following sets of three lines are concurrent:
3x − 5y − 11 = 0, 5x + 3y − 7 = 0 and x + 2y = 0
If the lines p1 x + q1 y = 1, p2 x + q2 y = 1 and p3 x + q3 y = 1 be concurrent, show that the points (p1, q1), (p2, q2) and (p3, q3) are collinear.
If the three lines ax + a2y + 1 = 0, bx + b2y + 1 = 0 and cx + c2y + 1 = 0 are concurrent, show that at least two of three constants a, b, c are equal.
Find the equation of the straight line which has y-intercept equal to \[\frac{4}{3}\] and is perpendicular to 3x − 4y + 11 = 0.
Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the point (−1, 3) to the line 3x − 4y − 16 = 0.
Determine whether the point (−3, 2) lies inside or outside the triangle whose sides are given by the equations x + y − 4 = 0, 3x − 7y + 8 = 0, 4x − y − 31 = 0 .
Two vertices of a triangle are (−2, −1) and (3, 2) and third vertex lies on the line x + y = 5. If the area of the triangle is 4 square units, then the third vertex is
A point equidistant from the line 4x + 3y + 10 = 0, 5x − 12y + 26 = 0 and 7x+ 24y − 50 = 0 is
Find the equation of the line where length of the perpendicular segment from the origin to the line is 4 and the inclination of the perpendicular segment with the positive direction of x-axis is 30°.
The inclination of the line x – y + 3 = 0 with the positive direction of x-axis is ______.
A line cutting off intercept – 3 from the y-axis and the tangent at angle to the x-axis is `3/5`, its equation is ______.
Reduce the following equation into slope-intercept form and find their slopes and the y-intercepts.
6x + 3y – 5 = 0
Reduce the following equation into normal form. Find their perpendicular distances from the origin and angle between perpendicular and the positive x-axis.
x − y = 4