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Read the following passage and answer the questions based on it.
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Given below is a make-believe scenario. Yogini and Yogita are twins of the Patkar family who live in a small room measuring 225 sq. ft. in a small town. Yogini is brilliant in studies and Kabbadi. Yogita is an outstanding cricketer who represents the Western India region; she also was a topper in the State-level Marathi language Competition. Their parents come from a small village in Marathwada; they were farmers. For the sake of their daughters, they shifted to a small town to facilitate their children’s further education and sports training. Their relatives and others in their village have heard of the Patkar girl’s’ success and are also encouraged to send their children to big cities with the hope that they too will become successful and famous one day. Today, if one visits the village you will notice that in many homes, there are only the elderly folk. The youth seem to have migrated to better their prospects. Can you imagine the effect of such migration on the local village community? |
- What are the challenges faced by rural people while sending their children for higher education?
- State the common strengths of Yogini and Yogita.
- State any two effects of migration on both, villages and cities.
Solution
- Rural people migrate to cities for a better standard of living and better future prospects. They face a lot of hardships, face all sorts of exploitations for survival and to shape the lives of their children. They work hard to meet the needs of their children and try to give them better education so that they have a decent life. Patkar's family come from a small village in Marathwada, live in a small. For the sake of their daughters, they shifted to a small town to facilitate their children's further education and sports training.
- Rural people are plagued with various problems of agriculture's, the ownership of land, lack of cottage industries, lack of educational facilities like schools and colleges, lack of health care centres, unemployment, traditionalism and conservatism all these factors forces rural people to migrate to cities. Cites attract rural peoples with better job opportunities, education and a better lifestyle. Cities are centres of opportunities for the rural people so they migrate in hope of having a better standard of livings.
- When rural people migrate to urban areas for better prospects leaving behind everything. The negative impact of migration on rural communities are there is labour shortage in farms, only senior citizens, women and children are left behind, increase in child labour, children's are forced, to work in fields, increased workload for women's decreased population, disorganisation of family, customs and in this way rural culture slowly fades away.
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