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Show that a force that does no work must be a velocity dependent force. - Physics

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Question

Show that a force that does no work must be a velocity dependent force.

Short Note

Solution

To show that a force that does no work must be a velocity-dependent force, then we have to assume that work done by force is zero. As shown by the equation below:

`dW = vecF * vec(dl) = 0` 

We can write, `vec(dl) = vecv dl`, but `dt ≠ 0`

⇒ `vecF * vecv dt = 0`

⇒ `vecF * vecv = 0`

So we can say that force F must be velocity dependent, this implies that angle between F and v is 90°. If the direction of velocity changes, then direction of force will also change.

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Chapter 4: Moving Charges And Magnetism - MCQ I [Page 25]

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NCERT Exemplar Physics [English] Class 12
Chapter 4 Moving Charges And Magnetism
MCQ I | Q 4.13 | Page 25

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