English

Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension : f(x) = 3sin2x+2cosx(1-cos2x)2(1-cos2x), for x ≠ 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension :

f(x) = `(3sin^2 x + 2cos x(1 - cos 2x))/(2(1 - cos^2x)`, for x ≠ 0

Sum

Solution

f(x) = `(3sin^2 x + 2cos x(1 - cos 2x))/(2(1 - cos^2x)`, for x ≠ 0

∴ f(0) is not defined

`lim_(x -> 0) "f"(x) =  lim_(x -> 0) (3sin^2x + 2cosx(1 - cos2x))/(2(1 - cos^x))`

= `lim_(x -> 0) (3sin^2x + 2cosx (2sin^2x))/(2sin^2x)`

= `lim_(x -> 0) (sin^2x (3 + 4cosx))/(2sin^2x)`

= `lim_(x -> 0) (3 + 4cosx)/2   ...[(because x -> 0","  x ≠ 0),(therefore  sinx ≠ sin 0 = 0),(therefore sin^2x ≠ 0)]`

= `1/2 lim_(x -> 0) (3 + 4 cos x)`

= `1/2 (3 + 4 cos 0)`

= `7/2`

If we define f(0) = `7/2`, f will be continuous at x = 0

∴ continuous extension = `7/2` i.e. f(0) = `7/2`.

shaalaa.com
Continuous and Discontinuous Functions
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Continuity - EXERCISE 8.1 [Page 173]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Examine whether the function is continuous at the points indicated against them:
f(x) = `(x^2 + 18x - 19)/(x - 1)`        for x ≠ 1

      = 20                               for x = 1, at x = 1


Examine the continuity of `"f"(x)  {:(= sin x",",  "for"  x ≤ pi/4), (= cos x",",  "for"  x > pi/4):}}  "at"  x = pi/4`


Examine the continuity of `f(x) = {:((x^2 - 9)/(x  - 3)",",  "for"  x ≠ 3),(=8",",  "for"  x = 3):}}` at x = 3.


Examine whether the function is continuous at the points indicated against them :

f(x) `{:( = (x^2 + 18x - 19)/(x - 1)",",  "for"  x ≠ 1),(= 20",",  "for"  x = 1):}}` at x = 1


Test the continuity of the following function at the point or interval indicated against them :

f(x)  `{:(= (sqrt(x - 1) - (x - 1)^(1/3))/(x - 2)",",  "for"  x ≠ 2),(= 1/5",",  "for"  x = 2):}}`at x = 2


Test the continuity of the following function at the point or interval indicated against them :

f(x) `{:(= 4x + 1",",  "for"  x ≤  8/3),(= (59 - 9x)/3 ",",  "for"  x > 8/3):}}  "at"  x = 8/3`


Test the continuity of the following function at the point or interval indicated against them :

f(x) `{:(= ((27 - 2x)^(1/3) - 3)/(9 - 3(243 + 5x)^(1/5))",",  "for"  x ≠ 0),(= 2",",  "for"  x = 0):}}` at x = 0.


Identify the discontinuity for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity.

f(x) `{:(= x^2 + 3x - 2",",  "for"  x ≤ 4),(= 5x + 3",",  "for"  x > 4):}`


Identify discontinuities for the following function as either a jump or a removable discontinuity :

f(x) `{:(= 4 + sin x",",  "for"  x < pi),(= 3 - cos x",",  "for"  x > pi):}`


If f(x) = `(cos^2 x - sin^2 x - 1)/(sqrt(3x^2 + 1) - 1)` for x ≠ 0, is continuous at x = 0 then find f(0)


If f(x) = `(4^(x - π) + 4^(π - x) - 2)/(x - π)^2` for x ≠ π, is continuous at x = π, then find f(π).


If f(x) `{:(= (24^x - 8^x - 3^x + 1)/(12^x - 4^x - 3^x + 1)",",  "for"  x ≠ 0), (= "k"",",  "for"  x = 0):}}` is continuous at x = 0, find k


Determine the values of p and q such that the following function is continuous on the entire real number line.

f(x) `{:(= x + 1",", "for"   1 < x < 3),(= x^2 + "p"x + "q"",", "for"  |x - 2| ≥ 1):}`


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

If f(x) = `(1 - sqrt(2) sinx)/(pi - 4x), "for"  x ≠ pi/4` is continuous at x = `pi/4`, then `"f"(pi/4)` =


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

f(x) = `(x^2 - 7x + 10)/(x^2 + 2x - 8)`, for x ∈ [– 6, – 3]


Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

If f(x) = `(12^x - 4^x - 3^x + 1)/(1 - cos 2x)`, for x ≠ 0 is continuous at x = 0 then the value of f(0) is ______.


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) `{:(= (x^2 - 3x - 10)/(x - 5)",", "for"  3 ≤ x ≤ 6","  x ≠ 5),(= 10",", "for"  x = 5),(=(x^2 - 3x - 10)/(x - 5)",", "for"  6 < x ≤ 9):}`


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point(s) or on the interval indicated against them:

f(x) `{:(= 2x^2 - 2x + 5",", "for"  0 ≤ x ≤ 2),(= (1 - 3x - x^2)/(1 - x) "," , "for"  2 < x < 4),(= (x^2 - 25)/(x - 5)",", "for"  4 ≤ x ≤ 7 and x ≠ 5),(= 7",", "for"  x = 5):}`


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point or on the interval indicated against them. If the function is discontinuous, identify the type of discontinuity and state whether the discontinuity is removable. If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it becomes continuous:

f(x) = `((x + 3)(x^2 - 6x + 8))/(x^2 - x - 12)`


Discuss the continuity of the following function at the point or on the interval indicated against them. If the function is discontinuous, identify the type of discontinuity and state whether the discontinuity is removable. If it has a removable discontinuity, redefine the function so that it becomes continuous:

f(x) `{:(= x^2 + 2x + 5"," , "for"  x ≤ 3),( = x^3 - 2x^2 - 5",", "for"  x > 3):}`


Find k if following function is continuous at the point indicated against them:

f(x) `{:(= ((5x - 8)/(8 - 3x))^(3/(2x - 4))",", "for"  x ≠ 2),(= "k"",", "for"  x = 2):}}` at x = 2


Find k if following function is continuous at the point indicated against them:

f(x) `{:(= (45^x - 9^x - 5^x + 1)/(("k"^x - 1)(3^x - 1))",", "for"  x ≠ 0),(= 2/3",", "for"  x = 0):}}` at x = 0


Find f(a), if f is continuous at x = a where,

f(x) = `(1 + cos(pi x))/(pi(1 - x)^2)`, for x ≠ 1 and at a = 1


Find f(a), if f is continuous at x = a where,

f(x) = `(1 - cos[7(x - pi)])/(5(x - pi)^2`, for x ≠ π at a = π


If f(x) = `{:{(tan^-1|x|; "when"  x ≠ 0), (pi/4;  "when"  x = 0):}`, then ______ 


If f(x) = `{{:(tanx/x + secx",",   x ≠ 0),(2",",  x = 0):}`, then ______.


Let f be the function defined by

f(x) = `{{:((x^2 - 1)/(x^2 - 2|x - 1| - 1)",", x ≠ 1),(1/2",", x = 1):}`


If the function f(x) = `[tan(π/4 + x)]^(1/x)` for x ≠ 0 is = K for x = 0 continuous at x = 0, then K = ?


If the function f(x) defined by

f(x) = `{{:(x sin  1/x",", "for"  x = 0),(k",", "for"  x = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0, then k is equal to ______.


For what value of k, the function defined by

f(x) = `{{:((log(1 + 2x)sin^0)/x^2",", "for"  x ≠ 0),(k",", "for"  x = 0):}`

is continuous at x = 0 ?


If f(x) = `{{:((x - 4)/(|x - 4|) + a",",  "for"  x < 4),(a + b",",  "for"  x = 4  "is continuous at"  x = 4","),((x - 4)/(|x - 4|) + b",",  "for"  x > 4):}`

then ______.


If f(x) = `{{:((sin^3(sqrt(3)).log(1  +  3x))/((tan^-1 sqrt(x))^2(e^(5sqrt(3))  -  1)x)",", x ≠ 0),(                         a",", x = 0):}`

is continuous in [0, 1] then a is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×