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Question
Solve the following equation by using formula :
`(1)/(x - 2) + (1)/(x - 3) + (1)/(x - 4)` = 0
Solution
`(1)/(x - 2) + (1)/(x - 3) + (1)/(x - 4)` = 0
⇒ `(1)/(x - 2) + (1)/(x - 3) = -(1)/(x - 4)`
⇒ `(x - 3 + x - 2)/((x - 2)(x - 3)) = -(1)/(x - 4)`
⇒ `(2x - 5)/(x^2 - 5x + 6) = (-1)/(x - 4)`
(2x - 5)(x - 4) = -1(x2 - 5x + 6)
⇒ 2x2 - 8x - 5x + 20 = -x2 + 5x - 6
⇒ 2x2 - 8x - 5x + 20 + x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
⇒ 3x2 - 18x + 26 = 0
Here, a = 3, b = -18, c = 26
∴ x = `(-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac))/(2a)`
= `(-(-18) ± sqrt((-18)^2 - 4 xx 3 xx 26))/(2 xx 3)`
= `(18 ± sqrt(324 - 312))/(6)`
= `(18 ± sqrt(12))/(6)`
= `(18 ± 2sqrt(3))/(6)`
= `(9 ± sqrt(3))/(3)` ...(Dividing by 2)
∴ x = `(9 + sqrt(3))/(3), (9 - sqrt(3))/(3)`
= `3 + sqrt(3)/(3), 3 - sqrt(3)/(3)`
= `3 + (1)/sqrt(3), 3 - (1)/sqrt(3)`.
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