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The Average Life Expectancy in India is Increasing. - Geography

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Question

The average life expectancy in India is increasing.

Solution

Points - earlier low life expectancy
- high incidence of diseases and epidemics like chicken pox,
malaria, cholera, etc.
- with improvement in access to medical facilities and
improvement in technology life expectancy is increasing
- death due to epidemics is decreasing
- awareness regarding good health is increasing, improved
standard of living, nutritious food

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2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 2

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Read the following graph and answer the questions

                       India and Brazil Literacy Rate (%)

i) What was the literacy rate in Brazil in 2001?
ii) In which decade did the literacy rate increase the most in India?
iii) What is the difference between the literacy rates of India and Brazil in 1991?
iv) By how much has the literacy rate increased in India between 1981- 2016?
v) How much is the interval generally used in the graph?
vi) What conclusions can you draw from the graph regarding the literacy rates of India and Brazil?


With the help of given statistical data prepare a simple bar graph and answer the following questions:

India – Trend of Urbanisation (1961-2011)

Year  Percentage of Urban Population
1961   18.0
1971   18.2
1981  23.3
1991 25.7
2001 27.8
2011 31.2

(1) What is the interval of the data?

(2) Which decade shows slow rate of urbanisation?

(3) Which decade shows high rate of urbanisation?


What should be done so that our manpower is utilized properly, sex ratio improves and population growth is controlled? Write two to three sentences on each.


Number of females _________ males in a region is known as sex ratio.


Distinguish between

Average life expectancy in India and Brazil


Expectancy of life is still less in developing countries.


What is the sex ratio?


Observe the following graph and answer the given questions:

Life Expectancy :

  1. What is the average life expectancy in India in the year 2016?
  2. In the year 1990, how much was an increase in life expectancy in Brazil as compared to India ?
  3. How much was the average life expectancy in 1980 in India, during which year do you find the same in Brazil ?
  4. Which country shows an increase in life expectancy during the period from 2010 to 2016 ?
  5. In which country do you find high life expectancy ?
  6. By how much was India's life expectancy lesser than Brazil in the year 1960?

With the help of given statistical data, prepare a simple bar graph and answer the following questions.

Year  Percentage % of Urban
Population in India
1961   18.0
1971   18.2
1981  23.3
1991 25.7
2001 27.8
2011 31.2
  1. Mention the year m which the percentage of urban population in India was 18?
  2. By how many percent did the percentage of urban population increase in decade 2001 to 2011?
  3. In which decade was the percent growth in urban population highest?

Observe the following graph and answer the questions given below:

  1. What does the sex ratio of India indicate ?
  2. Since when has the sex ratio in India increased?
  3. What was the condition of sex ratio in India in 1961-71?
  4. What does sex ratio mean?
  5. What does the sex ratio of Brazil indicate?
  6. In which year did the women outnumber men in considerable amount in Brazil?

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