English

The general solution of the differential equation dydx=ex+y is ______. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The general solution of the differential equation `dy/dx = e^(x+y)` is ______.

Options

  • ex + e-y = C

  • ex + ey = C

  • e-x + ey = C

  • e-x + e-y = C

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks

Solution

The general solution of the differential equation `dy/dx = e^(x+y)` is ex + e-y = C.

Explanation:

`dy/dx = e^x + y = e^x * e^y`

⇒ e-y  dy   ex dx

On integrating

`int` e-y  dy = `int` ex dx + C

⇒ -e-y = ex - C

∴ ex + e-y = C

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Exercise 9.4 [Page 397]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Exercise 9.4 | Q 23 | Page 397

RELATED QUESTIONS

For the differential equation, find the general solution:

`dy/dx = (1 - cos x)/(1+cos x)`


For the differential equation, find the general solution:

`dy/dx = sqrt(4-y^2)      (-2 < y < 2)`


For the differential equation, find the general solution:

`dy/dx + y = 1(y != 1)`


For the differential equation, find the general solution:

`dy/dx = (1+x^2)(1+y^2)`


For the differential equation, find the general solution:

y log y dx - x dy = 0


For the differential equation, find the general solution:

`dy/dx = sin^(-1) x`


For the differential equation, find the general solution:

ex tan y dx + (1 – ex) sec2 y dy = 0


For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`x(x^2 - 1) dy/dx = 1` , y = 0  when x = 2


For the differential equation find a particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`dy/dx` = y tan x; y = 1 when x = 0


Find the equation of a curve passing through the point (0, 0) and whose differential equation is y′ = e x sin x.


The volume of spherical balloon being inflated changes at a constant rate. If initially its radius is 3 units and after 3 seconds it is 6 units. Find the radius of balloon after t seconds.


In a bank, principal increases continuously at the rate of r% per year. Find the value of r if Rs 100 doubles itself in 10 years (log­e 2 = 0.6931).


In a culture, the bacteria count is 1,00,000. The number is increased by 10% in 2 hours. In how many hours will the count reach 2,00,000, if the rate of growth of bacteria is proportional to the number present?


Find the equation of the curve passing through the point `(0,pi/4)`, whose differential equation is sin x cos y dx + cos x sin y dy = 0.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation:

`y(1+logx) dx/dy - xlogx = 0`

when y = e2 and x = e


Solve the equation for x: 

sin-1x + sin-1(1 - x) = cos-1x, x ≠ 0 


Solve `dy/dx = (x+y+1)/(x+y-1)  when  x = 2/3 and y = 1/3`


Solve

`y log  y dy/dx + x  – log y = 0`


The resale value of a machine decreases over a 10 year period at a rate that depends on the age of the machine. When the machine is x years old, the rate at which its value is changing is ₹ 2200 (x − 10) per year. Express the value of the machine as a function of its age and initial value. If the machine was originally worth ₹1,20,000, how much will it be worth when it is 10 years old?


Solve

`y log y  dx/ dy = log y  – x`


State whether the following statement is True or False:

A differential equation in which the dependent variable, say y, depends only on one independent variable, say x, is called as ordinary differential equation


Solve the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" + 1` = ex + y.


Solve: (x + y)(dx – dy) = dx + dy. [Hint: Substitute x + y = z after seperating dx and dy]


Polio drops are delivered to 50 K children in a district. The rate at which polio drops are given is directly proportional to the number of children who have not been administered the drops. By the end of 2nd week half the children have been given the polio drops. How many will have been given the drops by the end of 3rd week can be estimated using the solution to the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" = "k"(50 - "y")` where x denotes the number of weeks and y the number of children who have been given the drops.

Which method of solving a differential equation can be used to solve `"dy"/"dx" = "k"(50 - "y")`?


Find the equation of the curve passing through the (0, –2) given that at any point (x, y) on the curve the product of the slope of its tangent and y-co-ordinate of the point is equal to the x-co-ordinate of the point.


A hostel has 100 students. On a certain day (consider it day zero) it was found that two students are infected with some virus. Assume that the rate at which the virus spreads is directly proportional to the product of the number of infected students and the number of non-infected students. If the number of infected students on 4th day is 30, then number of infected studetns on 8th day will be ______.


The solution of the differential equation, `(dy)/(dx)` = (x – y)2, when y (1) = 1, is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×