Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The probability that a mountain-bike travelling along a certain track will have a tyre burst is 0.05. Find the probability that among 17 riders: exactly one has a burst tyre
Solution
Let X = number of burst tyre.
p = probability that a mountain-bike travelling along a certain track will have a tyre burst
∴ p = 0.05
∴ q = 1 - p = 1 - 0.05 = 0.95
Given: n = 17
∴ X ~ B(17, 0.05)
The p.m.f. of X is given by
P(X = x) = `"^nC_x p^x q^(n - x)`
i.e. p(x) = `"^17C_x (0.05)^x (0.95)^(17 - x)`, x = 0, 1, 2,...,17
P(exactly one has a burst tyre)
P(X = 1) = p(1) = `"^17C_1 (0.05)^1 (0.95)^(17 - 1)`
`= 17(0.05)(0.95)^16`
`= 0.85 (0.95)^16`
Hence, the probability that riders has exactly one burst tyre = (0.85)(0.95)16
Notes
The answer in the textbook is incorrect.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The probability that a certain kind of component will survive a check test is 0.6. Find the probability that exactly two of the next four components tested will survive.
A die is thrown 6 times. If ‘getting an odd number’ is a success, find the probability of 5 successes.
A pair of dice is thrown 4 times. If getting a doublet is considered a success, find the probability of two successes.
Five cards are drawn successively with replacement from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards; find the probability that all the five cards are spades.
In a box of floppy discs, it is known that 95% will work. A sample of three of the discs is selected at random. Find the probability that exactly one floppy disc work.
In a box of floppy discs, it is known that 95% will work. A sample of three of the discs is selected at random. Find the probability that exactly two floppy disc work.
In a box of floppy discs, it is known that 95% will work. A sample of three of the discs is selected at random. Find the probability that all 3 of the sample will work.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
A die is thrown 100 times. If getting an even number is considered a success, then the standard deviation of the number of successes is ______.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
For a binomial distribution, n = 5. If P(X = 4) = P(X = 3), then p = ______
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
For a binomial distribution, n = 4. If 2P(X = 3) = 3P(X = 2), then p = ______
Let X ~ B(10, 0.2). Find P(X = 1).
Let X ~ B(10, 0.2). Find P(X ≥ 1).
The probability that a mountain-bike travelling along a certain track will have a tyre burst is 0.05. Find the probability that among 17 riders: at most three have a burst tyre
An examination consists of 10 multiple choice questions, in each of which a candidate has to deduce which one of five suggested answers is correct. A completely unprepared student guesses each answer completely randomly. What is the probability that this student gets 8 or more questions correct? Draw the appropriate morals.
The probability that a machine will produce all bolts in a production run within specification is 0.998. A sample of 8 machines is taken at random. Calculate the probability that all 8 machines.
The probability that a machine will produce all bolts in a production run within specification is 0.998. A sample of 8 machines is taken at random. Calculate the probability that 7 or 8 machines.
A computer installation has 10 terminals. Independently, the probability that any one terminal will require attention during a week is 0.1. Find the probabilities that 1.
A computer installation has 10 terminals. Independently, the probability that any one terminal will require attention during a week is 0.1. Find the probabilities that 2.
In a large school, 80% of the pupil like Mathematics. A visitor to the school asks each of 4 pupils, chosen at random, whether they like Mathematics.
Calculate the probabilities of obtaining an answer yes from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 of the pupils.
In a large school, 80% of the pupil like Mathematics. A visitor to the school asks each of 4 pupils, chosen at random, whether they like Mathematics.
Find the probability that the visitor obtains answer yes from at least 2 pupils:
- when the number of pupils questioned remains at 4.
- when the number of pupils questioned is increased to 8.
It is observed that it rains on 12 days out of 30 days. Find the probability that it rains exactly 3 days of week.
If the probability of success in a single trial is 0.01. How many trials are required in order to have a probability greater than 0.5 of getting at least one success?
If E(x) > Var(x) then X follows _______.
Fill in the blank :
In Binomial distribution probability of success Remains constant / independent from trial to trial.
In Binomial distribution if n is very large and probability success of p is very small such that np = m (constant) then _______ distribution is applied.
Choose the correct alternative:
A sequence of dichotomous experiments is called a sequence of Bernoulli trials if it satisfies ______
In Binomial distribution, probability of success ______ from trial to trial
State whether the following statement is True or False:
For the Binomial distribution, Mean E(X) = m and Variance = Var(X) = m
If the sum of the mean and the variance of a binomial distribution for 5 trials Is 1.8, then p = ______.
If X follows a binomial distribution with parameters n = 10 and p. If 4P(X = 6) = P(X = 4), then p = ______
In a binomial distribution `B(n, p = 1/4)`, if the probability of at least one success is greater than or equal to `9/10`, then n is greater than ______.
If X∼B (n, p) with n = 10, p = 0.4 then E(X2) = ______.
