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The ratio between the curved surface area and the total surface area of a right circular cylinder is 1 : 2. Find the ratio between the height and radius of the cylinder. - Mathematics

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Question

The ratio between the curved surface area and the total surface area of a right circular cylinder is 1 : 2. Find the ratio between the height and radius of the cylinder.

Sum

Solution

Curved surface area of a cylinder = 2πrh

Total surface area of a cylinder = 2πr(r + h)

The ratio between the curved surface area and the total surface area of a cylinder is 1 : 2.

∴ `1/2 = (2pirh)/(2pir(r + h))`

⇒ `1/2 = h/((r + h))`

⇒ 2h = (r + h)

⇒ 2h – h = r

⇒ h = r

∴ Ratio of height and radius = 1 : 1.

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Chapter 11: Mensuration - Exercise [Page 359]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 11 Mensuration
Exercise | Q 119. | Page 359

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