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Question
The ratio of total deposits that a commercial bank has to keep with Reserve Bank of India is called ______.
Options
Statutory liquidity ratio
Deposit ratio
Cash reserve ratio
Legal reserve ratio
Solution
The ratio of total deposits that a commercial bank has to keep with Reserve Bank of India is called cash reserve ratio.
Explanation:
The Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) is the proportion of total deposits a commercial bank must keep in reserve with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). This requirement ensures that banks keep a percentage of their deposits as reserves to help control liquidity in the banking system.
RELATED QUESTIONS
Explain the credit creation role of commercial banks with the help of a numerical example.
Answer the following question.
Explain, using a numerical example, how a reduction in reserve deposit ratio, affects the credit creation power of the banking system.
Credit creation by the commercial bank is determined by ______.
Access to adequate and timely credit at affordable rates is critical for the rural poor to alleviate high cost debt and invest in livelihood opportunities. Despite the Government of India's best efforts, financial inclusion of the rural poor has been beset with multiple challenges. Lack of adequate banking infrastructure and human resources in rural areas, unplanned expansion leading to unviable bank branches and low levels of financial literacy amongst the rural populace have been some of the key challenges.
The most vulnerable communities, who often had no formal credit history or ability to provide collateral, have often been the worst affected. Inability to access loans from banks meant that the poorest had to resort to moneylenders for loans at unreasonably high rates of interest that invariably led them into a toxic debt trap.
In this context, the SHG-Bank Linkage programme, formalised by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) in 1995, synthesizes 'formal financial systems' (in terms of a formal institution providing credit) with the 'informal sector' (comprising of rural poor with no formal credit history), has emerged as a preferred vehicle for providing financial services to the hitherto unbanked poor.
Community Based Repayment Mechanisms (CBRMs) have been institutionalised at branches involved in financing SHGs to monitor and ensure timely repayment of loans by SHGs. The number of SHGs with outstanding bank loans stands at nearly 5 million today, implying that the program has brought formal banking services to over 50 million women.
Why is it important to ensure access to cheap formal sector credit to the rural poor?
Read the given extract carefully and answer the following questions.
| Mr. X wanted to buy an expensive motorcycle for his son but he did not have sufficient money to buy it. He approached a public sector commercial bank for the loan. The bank asked Mr. X to deposit 20% cash of the loan amount and rest 80% of the loan amount was given by the bank. |
- Briefly explain a Commercial Bank.
- What is the regulation of consumer credit in selective credit control?
- Name the bank which controls all the commercial banks and financial institutions in the country.
What is meant by credit creation?
Explain briefly the process of credit creation by commercial banks.
What is meant by primary deposits?
How money multiplier is related to Legal Reserve Ratio?
Why are the banks required to keep only a fraction of deposits as cash reserves?
