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Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economic Application [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 8 - Commercial Banks [Latest edition]

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Chapters

Unit I - Demand and Supply : Basic Concepts

    1: Elementary Theory of Demand

    2: Elasticity of Demand

    3: Theory of Supply

Unit II - Factors of Production : Basic Concepts

    4: Factors of Production

Unit III - Alternative Market Structures : Basic Concepts

    5: Nature and Structure of Markets

Unit IV - The State and Economic Development

    6: The State and Economic Development

Unit V - Money and Banking : Basic Concepts

    7: Meaning and Functions of Money

▶ 8: Commercial Banks

    9: Central Banks

    10: Inflation

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economic Application [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 8 - Commercial Banks - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 8: Commercial Banks

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 8 of CISCE Goyal Brothers Prakashan for Economic Application [English] Class 10 ICSE.


QUESTIONSQUESTION BANK
QUESTIONS [Pages 196 - 200]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economic Application [English] Class 10 ICSE 8 Commercial Banks QUESTIONS [Pages 196 - 200]

Multiple Choice Questions

QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 196

The advantage of having a bank account is that it ______.

  • it develops saving habits

  • it keep your money safe

  • it becomes easier to pay bills

  • All the above

QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 196

A ______ is meant for day to day transactions.

  • Current account

  • Saving account

  • Fixed deposit account

  • Recurring deposit account

QUESTIONS | Q 3. | Page 196

Identify which of the following Statement is true?

  • Primary deposits and initial deposits are the same thing.

  • Secondary deposits and derivative deposits mean the same thing.

  • Both Primary deposits and initial deposits are the same thing and Secondary deposits and derivative deposits mean the same thing.

  • Neither Primary deposits and initial deposits are the same thing nor Secondary deposits and derivative deposits mean the same thing.

QUESTIONS | Q 4. | Page 196

Demand deposits include ______ and _______.

  • Term deposits, saving account deposits

  • Saving account deposits, current account deposits

  • Current account deposits, term deposits

  • None of these

QUESTIONS | Q 5. | Page 196

Deposits made by the people from their own resources are called ______. 

  • Primary deposits

  • Secondary deposits

  • Time deposits

  • None of these

QUESTIONS | Q 6. | Page 197

Which is the primary function of Commercial Banks?

  • Accepting deposits 

  • Advancing of loans

  • Both accepting deposits and advancing of loans

  • None of these

QUESTIONS | Q 7. | Page 197

Which of the following is not the function of commercial bank? 

  • Accepting deposits

  • Advancing of loans

  • Credit

  • Issue of currency 

QUESTIONS | Q 8. | Page 197

If legal reserve ratio is 20%, the value of money multiplier would be ______.

  • 2

  • 3

  • 5

  • 4

QUESTIONS | Q 9. | Page 197

What is true about the commercial banks?

  • Commercial banks operate under the control of central bank.

  • Commercial banks deal with the public.

  • Commercial bank create credit.

  • All of these

QUESTIONS | Q 10. | Page 197

The ratio of total deposits that a commercial bank has to keep with Reserve Bank of India is called ______.

  • Statutory liquidity ratio

  • Deposit ratio

  • Cash reserve ratio

  • Legal reserve ratio

QUESTIONS | Q 11. | Page 197

Credit money is increased when CRR:

  • Falls

  • Rises

  • Both falls and rises

  • None of the above

QUESTIONS | Q 12. | Page 197

Suppose in an economy, the initial deposit of ₹ 400 crores lead to the creation of total deposits worth ₹ 4000 crore. Then the value of reserve requirements would be ______.

  • 0.01

  • 1

  • 0.1

  • 0.21

QUESTIONS | Q 13. | Page 197

People, by opening a bank account, can keep their surplus money safe in bank and can earn interest income too. 

  • True

  • False

QUESTIONS | Q 14. | Page 197

Match the following and select the correct option.

  Column A   Column B
(i) A deposit created by a customer A. Term deposit
(ii) A deposit created by bank when loan is granted B. Demand deposits
(iii) Deposits payable by bank on demand C. Initial deposit
(iv) Deposits the amount of which can be withdrawn only after a fixed period of time D. Secondary deposit
  • (i) C, (ii) D, (iii) A, (iv) B

  • (i) B, (ii) A, (iii) D, (iv) C

  • (i) C, (ii) D, (iii) B, (iv) A

  • (i) D, (ii) C, (iii) A, (iv) B

QUESTIONS | Q 15. | Page 197

A commercial bank accepts deposits from the people for the purposes of giving loans and making investments. 

  • True

  • False

QUESTIONS | Q 16. | Page 197

Observe the relationship of the first pair of word and complete the second pair.

The primary function of a commercial bank : Acceptance of deposit, the agency function of a commercial banks : ______.

  •  Advancing of loans 

  • Credit creation

  • Providing overdraft facility

  • Transfer of funds

QUESTIONS | Q 17. | Page 197

Which of the following statements are true?

  1. A bank collects money from those who have surplus funds and lends this money to those who require it. 
  2. Commercial banks do not transfer funds from one place to another.
  3. The principle objective of commercial banks is to earn profit. 
  • Only (i)

  • Only (ii)

  • Only (i) and (iii)

  • All of these

QUESTIONS | Q 18. | Page 198

Overdraft facility is usually availed by ______.

  • Savings deposit holders

  • Current account holders

  • Fixed deposit holders

  • Recurring deposit holders

QUESTIONS | Q 19. | Page 198

Which of these are known as term/time deposits?

  • Fixed deposits and current accounts

  • Current account and savings account

  • Recurring deposits and fixed deposits

  • Recurring deposits and savings account

QUESTIONS | Q 20. | Page 198

Which of these banks formulates the credit control tools?

  • Canara bank 

  • Industrial Development Bank of India

  • State Bank of India

  • Reserve Bank of India

QUESTIONS | Q 21. | Page 198

To ensure that the citizens of the country have faith in the currency, the currency is issued by:

  • Commercial banks

  • Central government

  • Central bank

  • Ministry of finance

QUESTIONS | Q 22. | Page 198

The current account holders are not given interest on their deposits. The reason being:

  • Current account holders maintain their account only for a very short period.

  • They belong to the high-income group and do not need interest from the bank.

  • The businessmen who opened these accounts eam huge profit from their businesses.

  • There is no limitation on the number of withdrawals by the current account holders. 

QUESTIONS | Q 23. | Page 198

From which type of deposits, money can be withdrawn only after the maturity date?

  • Savings account

  • Current account

  • Recurring deposit account

  • Fixed deposit account

Assertion-Reasoning & Matching Based Questions

QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 198

Identify the correct sequence of alternatives given in Column II by matching them with respective terms in Column I. 

Column I  Column II
A. Function of Commercial bank (i) Initial deposits × `1/"LRR"`
B. Money multiplier (ii) The difference between market value of the security and the amount of loan.
C. Total money creation (iii) Acceptance of deposits
D. Margin requirement (iv) `1/"LRR"`
  • A. (i), B. (iii), C. (iv), D. (ii)

  • A. (iii), B. (iv), C. (i), D. (ii)

  • A. (ii), B. (i), C. (iv), D. (iii)

  • A. (iv), B. (ii), C. (i), D. (iii)

QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 199

Match the following:

Column I Column II
A. Primary deposits (i) Payable on demand
B. Derivative deposits (ii) Deposits for a fixed period of time
C. Demand deposits (iii) Cash deposits of people
D. Term deposits (iv) Deposits created by banks (or loan deposits)
  • A. (iii), B. (iv), C. (ii), D. (i)

  • A. (ii), B. (iv), C. (iii), D. (i)

  • A. (iv), B. (iii), C. (ii), D. (i)

  • A. (iii), B. (iv), C. (i), D. (ii)

QUESTIONS | Q 3. | Page 199

Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below: 

Assertion (A): Credit Creation comes to an end when total cash reserves become equal to the initial deposits.

Reason (R): The value of money multiplier is determined by Legal Reserve Ratio (LRR).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

QUESTIONS | Q 4. | Page 199

Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:

Assertion (A): Commercial Banks keep only a fraction of deposits as Cash Reserves and use the remaining deposits for given loans, etc.

Reason (R): All the depositors of Commercial Banks do not approach the banks for withdrawal of money at the [iame time and also they do not withdraw the entire amount in one go.

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

  • Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

  • Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

QUESTIONS | Q 5. | Page 199

Match the following:

Column I Column II
A. Formula of Money Multiplier (i) Inverse
B. Money multiplier = 4 (ii) Money multiplier = 10
C. Relationship between LRR and money multiplier (iii) LRR = 0.25
D. LRR = 0.1 (iv) `1/"LRR"`

Short Answer Type Questions

QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 199

What do you understand by commercial banks?

QUESTIONS | Q 2. | Page 199

Mention two necessary conditions for a financial institution to become a commercial bank.

QUESTIONS | Q 3. | Page 199

Mention primary functions of commercial banks.

QUESTIONS | Q 4. | Page 199

Give two advantages of depositing money with commercial banks.

QUESTIONS | Q 5. | Page 200

Differentiate between current deposit account and fixed deposit account.

QUESTIONS | Q 6. | Page 200

Differentiate between Savings Deposit and Current Deposit.

QUESTIONS | Q 7. i | Page 200

What are saving bank accounts?

QUESTIONS | Q 7. ii | Page 200

Compare the rate of interest given to such an account to that of a Current Account and a Fixed Deposit. 

QUESTIONS | Q 8. | Page 200

What is the difference between a loan and an overdraft?

QUESTIONS | Q 9. | Page 200

How do commercial banks invest their surplus funds?

QUESTIONS | Q 10. | Page 200

What is meant by credit creation?

QUESTIONS | Q 11. | Page 200

What is meant by demand deposits?

QUESTIONS | Q 12. | Page 200

How does the presence of banks help in capital formation?

QUESTIONS | Q 13. | Page 200

State the advantage of a credit card over currency notes.

QUESTIONS | Q 14. | Page 200

State two advantages of a bank account.

QUESTIONS | Q 15. | Page 200

Which of the following is a function of a commercial bank? Give a reason to support your answer:

  • Acting as a lender of the last resort.

  • Deciding what is legal tender.

  • Determining monetary policy.

  • Provide cash credit facility.

QUESTIONS | Q 16. | Page 200

Explain briefly the five agency functions of a commercial bank.

QUESTIONS | Q 17. | Page 200

Explain how banks can advance loans through cash credit.

QUESTIONS | Q 18. | Page 200

A depositor is allowed to withdraw more money than what is there in his account:

  1. What is the facility called?
  2. In which type of account is it permitted?

Long Answer Type Questions

QUESTIONS | Q 1. | Page 200

Explain three important functions of a commercial bank.

QUESTIONS | Q 2. i | Page 200

What do you understand by commercial banks?

QUESTIONS | Q 2. ii | Page 200

Explain clearly three methods adopted by Commercial Banks to borrow money from the public.

QUESTIONS | Q 3. i | Page 200

What do you understand by commercial banks?

QUESTIONS | Q 3. ii | Page 200

Explain three ways by which commercial banks advance loans to the public.

QUESTIONS | Q 4. i | Page 200

Explain clearly three methods adopted by Commercial Banks to borrow money from the public.

QUESTIONS | Q 4. ii | Page 200

Explain three ways by which commercial banks advance loans to the public.

QUESTIONS | Q 5. | Page 200

Explain briefly the process of credit creation by commercial banks.

QUESTIONS | Q 6. | Page 200

Explain briefly the five agency functions of a commercial bank.

QUESTION BANK [Pages 200 - 203]

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economic Application [English] Class 10 ICSE 8 Commercial Banks QUESTION BANK [Pages 200 - 203]

QUESTION BANK | Q 1. | Page 200

What do you understand by commercial banks?

QUESTION BANK | Q 2. | Page 200

Mention two necessary conditions for a financial institution to become a commercial bank.

QUESTION BANK | Q 3. | Page 200

State two advantages of a bank account.

QUESTION BANK | Q 4. | Page 201

What is meant by demand deposits?

QUESTION BANK | Q 5. | Page 201

What are time (or fixed) deposits?

QUESTION BANK | Q 6. | Page 201

What are current deposits?

QUESTION BANK | Q 7. | Page 201

What is meant by primary deposits?

QUESTION BANK | Q 8. | Page 201

What are secondary (derivative) deposits?

QUESTION BANK | Q 9. | Page 201

Mention two differences between fixed deposits and demand deposits.

QUESTION BANK | Q 10. | Page 201

Explain three ways by which commercial banks advance loans to the public.

QUESTION BANK | Q 11. | Page 201

Give two differences between recurring deposits and fixed deposits.

QUESTION BANK | Q 12. | Page 201

Differentiate between Savings Deposit and Current Deposit.

QUESTION BANK | Q 13. | Page 201

What is meant by credit creation?

QUESTION BANK | Q 14. | Page 201

How do commercial banks invest their surplus funds?

QUESTION BANK | Q 15. i | Page 201

What is money multiplier?

QUESTION BANK | Q 15. ii | Page 201

How money multiplier is related to Legal Reserve Ratio?

QUESTION BANK | Q 16. | Page 201

Give two advantages of depositing money with commercial banks.

QUESTION BANK | Q 17. i | Page 201

What do you understand by commercial banks?

QUESTION BANK | Q 17. ii | Page 201

Explain clearly three methods adopted by Commercial Banks to borrow money from the public.

QUESTION BANK | Q 18. | Page 202

Explain three ways by which commercial banks advance loans to the public.

QUESTION BANK | Q 19. | Page 202

Explain briefly the five agency functions of a commercial bank.

QUESTION BANK | Q 20. | Page 202

Compare the rate of interest given to such an account to that of a Current Account and a Fixed Deposit. 

QUESTION BANK | Q 21. | Page 202

Why are the banks required to keep only a fraction of deposits as cash reserves?

QUESTION BANK | Q 22. | Page 202

Explain briefly the process of credit creation by commercial banks.

QUESTION BANK | Q 23. | Page 202

Explain three important functions of a commercial bank.

QUESTION BANK | Q 24. | Page 203

Why are commercial banks called producers (creators) of money? Explain.

QUESTION BANK | Q 25. | Page 203

What is the difference between a loan and an overdraft?

QUESTION BANK | Q 26. | Page 203

How does the presence of banks help in capital formation?

QUESTION BANK | Q 27. | Page 203

Explain three main features of a current bank account.

QUESTION BANK | Q 28. i | Page 203

What are saving bank accounts?

QUESTION BANK | Q 28. ii | Page 203

Explain the features of savings bank account.

Solutions for 8: Commercial Banks

QUESTIONSQUESTION BANK
Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economic Application [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 8 - Commercial Banks - Shaalaa.com

Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Economic Application [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 8 - Commercial Banks

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics Economic Application [English] Class 10 ICSE CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Goyal Brothers Prakashan solutions for Mathematics Economic Application [English] Class 10 ICSE CISCE 8 (Commercial Banks) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

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Concepts covered in Economic Application [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 8 Commercial Banks are Meaning of Commercial Banks, Money Creation Or Credit Creation by the Commercial Banking System, Meaning of Central Bank, Functions of a Central Bank, Various Aspects of Credit Control Measures, Objectives of Credit Control, Method of Credit Control - Qualitative, Reserve Bank of India, Importance of Banks, Commercial Banks: Functions, Nationalisation of Banks, Differences Between a Central Bank and a Commercial Bank, Need for a Central Bank, Monetary Policy of the Central Bank, Method of Credit Control - Quantitative.

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