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The sum of two consecutive multiples of 10 is 210. The smaller multiple is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

The sum of two consecutive multiples of 10 is 210. The smaller multiple is ______.

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Solution

The sum of two consecutive multiples of 10 is 210. The smaller multiple is 100.

Explanation:

Let the two consecutive multiplies of 10 be 10x and 10x + 10.

According to the question,

10x + 10x + 10 = 210

⇒ 20x + 10 = 210

⇒ 20x = 210 – 10  ...[Transposing 10 to RHS]

⇒ 20x = 200

⇒ `(20x)/20 = 200/20`   ...[Dividing both sides by 20]

∴  x = 10

Hence, the smaller multiple is 10 × 10, i.e. 100.

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Chapter 4: Linear Equation In One Variable - Exercise [Page 115]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 4 Linear Equation In One Variable
Exercise | Q 32. | Page 115

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