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The table shows the electronic structures of four elements. Element Electronic Structure P 2, 6 Q 2, 8, 1 R 2, 8, 7 S 2, 8, 8 Identify which element(s) will - Science

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Question

The table shows the electronic structures of four elements. 

Element Electronic Structure
P 2, 6
Q 2, 8, 1
R 2, 8, 7
S 2, 8, 8
  1.  Identify which element(s) will form covalent bonds with carbon.
  2. “Carbon reacts with an element in the above table to form several compounds.” Give suitable reason.
Answer in Brief

Solution

  1. P and R
  2. Carbon has a valency four or Tetravalency & Catenation.
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`"CH"_3 - "CH"_2 - "OH" overset("Alkaline""KMnO"_4 + "Heat")(->) "CH"_3 - "COOH"`

In the above given reaction, alkaline KMnO4 acts as 


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