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Two squares have sides x cm and (x + 4) cm. The sum of their area is 656 sq. cm. Express this as an algebraic equation in x and solve the equation to find the sides of the squares. - Mathematics

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Question

Two squares have sides x cm and (x + 4) cm. The sum of their area is 656 sq. cm. Express this as an algebraic equation in x and solve the equation to find the sides of the squares.

Sum

Solution

Given that, two squares have sides x cm and (x + 4) cm.

Sum of their area = 656 cm2

∴ x2 + (x + 4)2 = 656

x2 + x2 + 16 + 8x = 656

2x2 + 8x – 640 = 0

x2 + 4x – 320 = 0

x2 + 20x – 16x – 320 = 0

x(x + 20) – 16(x + 20) = 0

(x + 20)(x – 16) = 0

x = –20, 16

But, x being side, cannot be negative.

So, x = 16

Thus, the sides of the two squares are 16 cm and 20 cm.

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Problems Based on Geometrical Figures
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Chapter 6: Solving (simple) Problems (Based on Quadratic Equations) - Exercise 6 (B) [Page 71]

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Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 6 Solving (simple) Problems (Based on Quadratic Equations)
Exercise 6 (B) | Q 8 | Page 71
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