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Using a ruler and compasses only: Construct a triangle ABC with the following data: AB = 3.5 cm, BC = 6 cm and ∠ABC = 120°. In the same diagram, draw a circle with BC as diameter. - Mathematics

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Question

Using a ruler and compasses only: 

  1. Construct a triangle ABC with the following data: AB = 3.5 cm, BC = 6 cm and ∠ABC = 120°.
  2. In the same diagram, draw a circle with BC as diameter. Find a point P on the circumference of the circle which is equidistant from AB and BC. 
  3. Measure ∠BCP.
Sum

Solution


Steps of construction: 

  1. Draw a line segment BC = 6 cm.
    At B, draw a ray BX making an angle of 120° with BC. with B as center and radius 3.5 cm, out off AB = 3.5 cm. Join AC
    Thus, ABC is the required triangle. 
  2. Draw perpendicular bisector MN of BC at point O. With O as center and radius = OB, draw a cirde.
    Draw angle bisector of ∠ABC which meets the circle at point P.
    Thus, point P is equidistant from AB and BC. 
  3. On mesuring, ∠BCP = 30°
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Chapter 19: Constructions (Circles) - Exercise 19 [Page 293]

APPEARS IN

Selina Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 19 Constructions (Circles)
Exercise 19 | Q 20 | Page 293

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