Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
What are the particles present in a compound which is a non- electrolyte?
Solution
Non- electrolyte are substances which do not conduct electricity in fused or aqueous state. They contain only molecules and do not ionize. For example: petrol, alcohol.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
When fused lead bromide is electrolysed, we observe ______.
Explain the following:
Hydrochloric acid is a good conductor of electricity.
The following Question refer to the electrolysis of copper sulphate solution with copper electrodes:
(a) Compare the change in mass of the anode
(b) What is seen to happen to the colour of the copper sulphate solution if platinum electrodes are used? Explain the observation.
(c) What is the practical application of the electrolysis of copper sulphate solution? Briefly, describe one such application.
Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.
Cations are formed by _______ (loss/ gain) of electrons and anions are formed by ________( loss/gain) of electrons.
Explain, why solid sodium chloride does not allow electricity to pass through?
The following is an extract from metals in the service of man, Alexander and street /Pelican 1976': Alumina (aluminium oxide) has a very high melting point over 2000oC, so that I cannot readily be liquefied. However, conversion of alumina to aluminium and oxygen, by electrolysis, an occur when it is dissolved in some other substance.
(a) Which solution is used to react with bauxite as first step in obtaining pure aluminium oxide?
(b) The aluminium oxide for the electrolytic extraction of aluminium is obtained by heating aluminium hydroxide. Write the equation for this reaction.
(c) Name the element which serves both as the anode and the cathode in the extraction of aluminium.
(d) Write the equation for the reaction that occurs at the cathode during the extraction of aluminium.
(e) Write the equation for the reaction that occurs at the cathode during extraction of aluminium by electrolysis.
(f) Give the equation for the reaction that occurs at the anode when aluminium is purified by electrolysis.
M is a metal above hydrogen in the activity series and its oxide has the formula M2O. The oxide when dissolved in water forms the corresponding hydroxide which is a good conductor of electricity. In the above context answer the following:
- What kind of combination exists between M and O?
- How many electrons are there in the outermost shell of M?
- Name the group to which M belongs.
- State the reaction taking place at the cathode.
- Name the product at the anode.
Identify the substance underlined in each of the following case :
The particles present in a liquid such as kerosene, that is non-electrolyte.
From the following list of substances choose those which meet the description given below.
Ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, chlorine, dilute hydrochloric acid, iron, lead nitrate, manganese (IV) oxide, silver nitrate, sodium nitrate, sodium nitrite, and sulphur.
Two compounds whose aqueous solutions give white precipitates with dilute hydrochloric acid.
Classify the following substance:
Carbon tetrachloride