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What number must be added to 2x3 – 7x2 + 2x so that the resulting polynomial leaves the remainder – 2 when divided by 2x – 3? - Mathematics

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Question

What number must be added to 2x3 – 7x2 + 2x so that the resulting polynomial leaves the remainder – 2 when divided by 2x – 3?

Sum

Solution

Let a be added to 2x3 – 7x2 + 2x dividing it by 2x – 3, then

2x-3)2x3-7x2+2x+a¯(x2-2x-2
             2x3 – 3x2 
             –    +                          
                   –4x2 + 2x
                   –4x2 + 6x
                   +      –                  
                           –4x + a
                           –4x + 6
                           +    –             
                              a – 6           
But remainder is –2, then
a – 6 = –2
⇒ a = –2 + 6
⇒ a = 4
Hence 4 is to be added.

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Chapter 6: Factorization - Exercise 6.1

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ML Aggarwal Understanding ICSE Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 6 Factorization
Exercise 6.1 | Q 7.2

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